GPS在长大隧道控制测量中的应用.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 5 GPS在长大隧道控制测量中的应用 王科锋 张子明 (中铁电气化局西铁工程公司 陕西西安 710032) 摘 要：阐述了GPS在控制测量中的特点，结合白石河二号隧道和展沟隧道GPS控制测量的实践，总结了GPS在长大隧道控制测量的应用，并对GPS测量结果与常规测量结果进行了比较，最后对GPS测量做出了展望。 关键词： GPS 隧道 控制测量 误差预计 Application of GPS? in the long and large tunnel controls? survey Shiroishi Wang kefeng Zhang ziming Abstract: Have set forth the GPS characteristic in control survey, be tied in the practice of wedlock Shiroishi River tunnel two and stretching ditch tunnel GPS control survey, have summed up GPS application in the long and large tunnel has , have carried out comparison between GPS measurement r