人教版高中英语必修一Unit1Friendship词汇解析.docVIP

人和教育内部资料 PAGE PAGE 1 人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1 Friendship词汇解析 By Su 1.survey n. 调查；测验 ;测量；检查；鉴定 They were pleased with their wild survey of his work. 他们广泛审查了他的工作，很满意。 常见搭配： make a survey of sth 调查/纵观某事 We had better make a survey of the market. 我们最好做个市场调查。 a public opinion survey 民意调查 词汇拓展： n .(指人) surveyor 测量者/员； （不动产等的）鉴定员，调查官 2. add vt. 增加；添加；补充说 　　 vi. 加；添加；补充说 常见搭配： add sth “增加，补充说道” The fire is going out, could you add some wood? “He is very clever but a bit naughty,” he added. (2) add sth to sth把..和..相加 Add 8 to 3, you’ll have 11. (3) add to = increase e.g: The news added to his sadness. (4) add up/together 合计，加起来 e.g: Add up the expenses, see if we could afford it. (5) add up to 总计达 e.g: The expenses add up to 1000 yuan. His income adds up to 3000 yuan a month 3. upset 1 adj. worried, anxious, feeling unhappy about sth: * He felt upset about losing the money. 丢了钱，他感到难过 *James was upset because he had lost his ticket. 詹姆很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。 upset= rather unhappy 2 v. 使烦乱，扰乱，使不安，使不适 upset one’s play 打乱某人的计划 upset one’s stomach 使胃不舒服 4. ignore ignore vt. to make no notice to someone or something 不理睬，忽视 *She will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm him down.*The best way to deal with an impolite person is to ignore him. n.ignorance无知，愚昧，不学无术 *His ignorance is surprising. *I was in complete ignorance of his intentions. adj. ignorant 无知识的，不知道的，愚昧的，幼稚的 be ignorant of 对…无知,不知道 5. calm 1 adj. quiet and not worried or excited 冷静的，平静的 It became calm after the storm. a calm day 常用词组：keep/stay/remain calm calm down /calm sb down *The police chief advised his men to stay calm and not to lose their tempers. *He tried to keep calm about it. calm down : to become or make someone less angry, excited , or worried （使）某人安静下来 Eg: She was very sad, would you please calm her down? Please ，calm down. 6.have got to have got to (had got to ) 必须，不得不 1)1 have got to 是have to 的口语形式 eg You haven’t got to change at London Station. 2