高速数字全息测量乙醇喷雾火焰中液滴三维位置、粒径及蒸发率.docVIP

中国工程热物理学会 燃烧学 学术会议论文 编号：184068 高速数字全息测量乙醇喷雾火焰中液滴三维位置、粒径及蒸发率 林小丹，姚龙超，吴迎春，吴学成 （浙江大学 能源清洁利用国家重点实验室，杭州 310027） (Tel Email:wycgsp@zju.edu.cn) 摘 要 喷雾蒸发燃烧的研究对指导发动机燃烧系统设计具有重要意义。本文搭建了高速数字全息系统，在线测量乙醇喷雾火焰中液滴的粒径、三维位置、速度及蒸发率。对喷雾火焰中的液滴进行了统计分析，得到液滴粒径及三维空间分布。燃烧喷雾场液滴的平均粒径为68μm；非燃烧火焰测试区液滴数量多且较密集，燃烧火焰测试区液滴数量少且稀疏。追踪单液滴并处理得到湍流火焰中液滴的运动轨迹及速度。通过研究粒径的平方D2随停留时间ts的变化，测得液滴平均蒸发率为-3.343×10-7m2/s。 关键词 高速数字全息；乙醇喷雾；三维空间分布；粒径；液滴蒸发率 Measurement of 3D position, size and evaporation rate of ethanol spray droplets in combustion using high-speed digital holography Lin Xiaodan，Yao Longchao，Wu Yingchun and Wu Xuecheng (State key laboratory of clean energy utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027) (Tel Email:wycgsp@zju.edu.cn) Abstract: The study of spray evaporation and combustion is of great significance to guide the design of combustion system in the engine. A high-speed digital holography system is developed to measure the particle size, 3D position, velocity and evaporation rate of ethanol droplets in the flame online. The size and 3D position distribution of ethanol droplets in combustion are displayed. The results show that the average particle size of the droplets undergoing evaporation and combustion is 68μm. There are more droplets at z=30-40mm and z=60-70mm than that at z=40-60mm in the test zone. Tracing a single droplet and processing it to obtain the motion track and velocity of the selected droplet in turbulent flame. The average evaporation rate of the droplet is -3.343×10-7m2/s, which is deduced by analyzing evaporation scales in residence time to the square of the droplet diameter. Key Words: Digital holography; Ethanol spray droplets; 3D position; Particle size; Evaporation rate 0 前言 喷雾液滴蒸发与燃烧是一种集湍流、两相、燃烧等问题于一体的复杂的物理化学过程，在航空发动机、火箭发动机、燃气轮机、内燃机以及燃油锅炉等能源动力设备[1-4]有着广泛的应用背景。液滴喷雾蒸发和燃烧直接影响发动机内燃烧过程及性能，因此深入研究燃油喷雾的蒸发和燃烧，为研究燃油雾化理论提供有效的