体液与内环境系统血液及血发生.ppt

原巨核细胞 幼巨核细胞 巨核细胞 3. 几种血细胞的发生概况 血小板发生 血小板 血小板 …….. 2000多个 血小板 血小板 血小板 血小板 血小板 PLASMALEMMA RBC CYTOSKELETON ACTIN FILAMENTS SPECTRIN 血影蛋白 肌动蛋白丝 质膜 人外周血血像 红细胞 中性粒细胞 血小板 嗜碱性粒细胞 淋巴细胞 嗜酸性粒细胞 单核细胞 粒细胞超微结构模式图 嗜酸性粒细胞 中性粒细胞 嗜碱性粒细胞 继续 粒细胞超微结构 碱 酸 中 嗜酸性粒细胞 中性粒细胞 嗜碱性粒细胞 无粒细胞超微结构模式 单核细胞 淋巴细胞 单 淋 血小板超微结构模式图 机能相 静止相 血细胞发生 1、简述红C的形态结构及功能？ 2、简述各类白C的形态结构及功能？ 3、名词：血浆、血清 造血干细胞、造血祖细胞 小结与思考 * Figure 12–4?Normal human erythrocytes. (a) Colorized SEM micrograph of normal erythrocytes with each side concave. X1800. (b) Diagram of an erythrocyte giving the cell’s dimensions. The biconcave shape gives the cells a very high surface-to-volume ratio and places most hemoglobin within a short distance from the cell surface, both qualities that provide maximally efficient O2 transport. Erythrocytes are also quite flexible and can easily bend to pass through small capillaries. (c) In small vessels red blood cells also often stack up in aggregates called -rouleaux. The standard size of RBCs allows one to estimate that the vessel seen is 15 mm in diameter. X250. HE. ? * Figure 12–4?Normal human erythrocytes. (a) Colorized SEM micrograph of normal erythrocytes with each side concave. X1800. (b) Diagram of an erythrocyte giving the cell’s dimensions. The biconcave shape gives the cells a very high surface-to-volume ratio and places most hemoglobin within a short distance from the cell surface, both qualities that provide maximally efficient O2 transport. Erythrocytes are also quite flexible and can easily bend to pass through small capillaries. (c) In small vessels red blood cells also often stack up in aggregates called -rouleaux. The standard size of RBCs allows one to estimate that the vessel seen is 15 μm in diameter. X250. HE. ? * Figure 12–4?Normal human erythrocytes. (a) Colorized SEM micrograph of normal erythrocytes with each side concave. X1800. (b) Diagram of an erythrocyte giving the cell’s dimensions. The biconcave shape gives the cells a very high surface-to-volume ratio