伊朗雅达油田沥青层置换机制与压力波动分析.pdf

2017年摇 第41卷摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Vol.41摇 No.6 摇 第6期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Journal of China University of Petroleum摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Dec.2017 摇 摇 文章编号:1673鄄5005(2017)06鄄0088鄄06摇 摇 摇 doi:10.3969/ j.issn.1673鄄5005.2017.06.010 伊朗雅达油田沥青层置换机制与压力波动分析 路保平,侯绪田,邢树宾 (中国石化石油工程技术研究院,北京 100101) 摘要:伊朗雅达油田Kazhdumi沥青层孔隙压力求取值波动大,随钻井液密度的增加沥青溢出量不减少反而增加。 为 了解释这一反常现象,提出封闭地质空间内流体与井筒通过置换性双向流动形成的泛井筒空间的概念,建立地层沥 青与井筒钻井液置换性双向流动的机制模型;采用室内沥青置换模拟试验,验证钻井液置换沥青速度和钻井液与沥 青的密度差呈线性增加关系。 结果表明,密闭地质流体空间中的置换性双向流动是导致沥青层孔隙压力波动的根 本原因。 关键词:沥青层;置换;双向流动;泛井筒空间;地层孔隙压力波动 中图分类号:TE254摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A 引用格式:路保平,侯绪田,邢树宾. 伊朗雅达油田沥青层置换机制与压力波动分析[J]. 中国石油大学学报(自然科 学版),2017,41(6):88鄄93. LU Baoping,HOUXutian,XINGShubin. Asphalt displacement mechanism andporepressurefluctuation inYadavaran Oil鄄 field,Iran[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),2017,41(6):88鄄93. Asphalt displacement mechanism and pore pressure fluctuation in Yadavaran Oilfield,Iran LU Baoping,HOU Xutian,XING Shubin (Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering,SINOPEC,Beijing 100101,China) Abstract:IthasobservedthattheporepressureoftheKazhdumiasphaltformationfluctuatesgreatly inYadavaranOilfieldof Iran,andasphalt spillageincreasesinsteadof decreasingwhenthedensity of drillingfluidgoesup. Toexplainthisabnormal phenomenon,a conceptofextensivewellboreformedbydisplacementbidirectionalflowbetweenthefluidsintheenclosedge鄄 ological space andwellborewaspresented. A mechanism model of bidirectional displacement flow between asphalt informa鄄 tion and drilling fluidinwellborewasfiguredout. Laboratory simulationexperimentsshow that,asthedensity differencebe鄄 tween drillingfluidandasphaltincreases,theasphaltdisplacementrateincreasesproportionally. The