夹角和开挖顺序对异形巷道交岔点稳定性的耦合影响.docx

作者简介：郭进平（1970-），男，湖北当阳人，采矿工程专业，副教授，硕士生导师，从事金属矿山开采技术研究，Email：guojinping@xauat.edu.cn. 夹角和开挖顺序对异形巷道交岔点稳定性的耦合影响 郭进平1，王小林1,2 （1西安建筑科技大学 材料与矿资学院，陕西 西安 710055） （2紫金矿业集团股份有限公司，福建 龙岩 364200 ） 摘要：为揭示不同夹角和开挖顺序对矩形与拱形两种不同断面形状的巷道交岔点稳定性的影响，建立5个不同夹角的交岔点数值模型，拟定3种开挖顺序，利用FLAC3D软件进行数值计算分析。结果表明，增大夹角有助于提高交岔点的稳定性，夹角变化时开挖顺序对交岔点稳定性的影响具有统一的变化规律，但在单项指标上各有优劣。选取锐角区水平最大位移、交岔点顶板和底板垂直最大位移、塑性区体积和最大主应力对开挖顺序进行综合评判，确定最佳开挖顺序为方案Ⅱ，即先开挖靠近钝角区的主巷，再开挖支巷，最后开挖靠近锐角区的主巷。研究结果丰富了巷道交岔点稳定性研究成果，可供类似工程参考借鉴。 关键词：矩形巷道；拱形巷道；交岔点稳定性；夹角；开挖顺序 Coupling Influence of Angle and Excavation Sequence to Stability of Special-Shaped Roadway Intersection GUO Jinping1，WANG Xiaolin1,2 （School of Materials and Mineral Resources, Xian University of Architecture and Technology, Xian 710055） （Zijin Mining Group Company Limited,Longyan,Fujian,364200） Abstract：In order to reveal the influence of angle and excavation sequence to stability of rectangular and arched tunnel’s intersection, establish five intersection numerical models with different angles, proposed three excavation sequences, using FLAC3D for numerical calculation and analysis. The results show that increasing angle helps to improve intersection’ stability, and the law of excavation sequence’s influence to stability of intersection is the same when angle changes, but each scheme has advantages and disadvantages on single index. Carried out maximum horizontal displacement of acute angle area, maximum vertical displacement of roof and floor, plastic zone volume and maximum principal stress to comprehensive evaluation the three scheme, determined the best excavation sequence is scheme II, namely excavate main roadway near obtuse angle area firstly, excavate branch roadway secondly, finally excavate main roadway near acute angle area. The results enrich the research results of roadway intersection stability, provide a reference for similar project. Key words： Rectangular tunnel；Arched tunnel；Stability of roadway intersection；Angle；Excavation sequence 巷道交岔点是巷道与巷道相交形