钟泰《庄子发微》的研究.docVIP

I 摘  要 春秋战国是一个战火纷飞、诸侯争霸的时代，也是中国文化奏起辉煌乐章的时代， 正是这个特殊的时代孕育了中国的传统文化。《庄子》作为中国传统文化的一个重要组 成部分，它所具有的智慧光芒穿透了历史的风尘闪耀千古，几千年来备受关注。而对《庄 子》一书的注解更是像雨后春笋一般层出不穷，但是由于庄子思想深邃宏阔，所以很难 被完全地解读出来。因此，每一个历史时期都有其独特的注解，《庄子发微》便是在五 四时期对《庄子》一书的解读。故本文拟对《庄子发微》一书进行详细地分析与研究， 从而探究钟泰对庄子思想所作的阐释和其为振兴处于衰落中的儒学所做的努力。本文共 包括三章： 第一章主要研究钟泰作《庄子发微》的动因。通过对钟泰所处的时代背景及其所属 的太谷学派的研究，探寻出他以传统的方法诠释《庄子》，试图振兴处于衰落中的儒学。 第二章主要研究《庄子发微》的编撰体例和写作特点。首先分析《庄子发微》编撰 的指导思想和编撰体例与框架。其次，从校诂精审，考辩严谨；阐释义理，比附六经； 融会贯通，关照全文这三方面来说明《庄子发微》一书的写作特点。 第三章主要研究《庄子发微》一书儒学化倾向的表现。首先从庄子尊孔、以《孟》 阐《庄》、《庄子》与《易经》这三点来阐释《庄子发微》一书中所提出的“庄学出于孔 门”之说，并以此来表现出其所具有的儒学化倾向；其次，从内圣和外王这两方面来诠 释《庄子》中所具有的儒家应世的积极思想，并以此来表现出《庄子发微》一书所具有 的儒学化倾向。 《庄子发微》一书的研究还在方兴未艾地进展着，无论是对《庄子发微》的编撰体 例、写作特点的研究还是对《庄子发微》内容的解读，本文还都只是做了最初步的探讨。 关键词：钟泰；《庄子发微》；庄学；儒学化倾向； I II ABSTRACT The Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period was a war-torn era of hegemony between feudal lords, was also the Chinese culture played brilliant era of movement. It was the special era that gave birth to the Chinese traditional culture. As an important part of Chinese traditional culture, the wisdom of Chuang tzu penetrated the historys dust and has been shining for thousands of years. The focus of Chuang tzus annotation just likes mushrooms are emerging in endlessly, but because of the ideology is been covered just likes cloud and fog, so it is difficult to be completely unified to interpret. Therefore, every historical period has its unique annotation, Zhuangzi Fawei was the interpretation for Chuang tzu in the period of the late Qing dynasty and the early Republic of China. The article will give a detailed analysis and research on Zhuangzi Fawei, so as to explore the interpretation of Zhongtai for ideology of Chuang tzu. And the paper consists of three parts. The first one mainly discusses the writing motivation of Zhongtai for Zhuangzi Fawei. Through his era background and subordinate TaiGu school of study, we find out that he gave the annotation for Chuang tzu by a traditional method, and he tried to revive Confuc