中国哲学简史上.pptVIP

Reading procedure 1. Prediction 2. skimming 3. confirmation 4. scanning 5. thorough comprehension Predict what? 1. text type 2. discourse pattern 3. writing skills 4. language features Writing formsText types Text types: 1. Narration 2. Description 3. Exposition 4. Argumentation Discourse patterns Discourse patterns: 1. Problem-solving 2. Topic-discussions 3. Question-answers 4. comparison and contrast 5. social phenomenon 6. popular misconception- author’s opinion Cultural knowledge Cultural knowledge: baby boom sandwich generation couch potato Yappies DINK family Testing items 1. Main idea 2. Detailed information 3. Word Interpretation 4. Inference 5. True or false C. 词汇 词汇方面要把握常考单词的拼写、用法和词义，以及经常用来作为干扰项的单词的用法和词义。靠平时的积累和熟练。 Word Interpretation: Common words with new meanings (Polysemy) 2) Unfamiliar or strange words 1) Common words with new meanings E.g. observe discipline principal composition subject item article 2) Unfamiliar words: guess the meaning from the context 1) 根据生词前后出现的其它词语的意思或整个句子的意思猜 测词义。 He is successful as a businessman because of his dynamic personality. He seems to have unlimited energy. 2）利用信号词 is, is called, means, that is, i.e., or, defined as, refer to 等对某 一词汇 的定义、解释或说明猜测词义。 The word biotechnology refers to a combination of biology and technology. 3）利用信号词 in contrast, in the other hand, rather than, however, yet, although, while, unlike, but, whereas, as opposed to 等判断反义词的意思。 My sister Marie is an optimist, while her boyfriend is one who is always gloomy and expects the worst to happen. 4）? 根据举例猜测词义。 Condiments e.g. pepper, salt, and mustard, make food taste better. 5）?根据标点符号猜测词义。 The principal — money he put in his savings account to earn interest — was saved even though the bank was closed by the police. 6）?根据定语从句猜测词义。 The type of meter is called multimeter, which is used to measure electricity. 7）根据同位语猜测词义。 The inv