产房常见诊断及用语.docVIP

產科常見診斷及用語 英文診斷 縮寫 中文 α–Fetal protein AFP α–胎兒蛋白 Abruptio placenta 胎盤早期剝離 Biparietal diameter BPD 雙頂徑 Cephalopelvic disproportion CPD 胎頭骨盆不對成 Cesarean section C/S 剖腹產 Chorionic villus sampling CVS 絨毛膜取樣術 Diffuse intravascular coagulation DIC 濔漫性血管內凝血 Dilatation and curettage DC 擴張刮除術 Dystocia 難產 Eclampsia 子癇症 Ectopic pregnancy 子宮外孕 Effacemant 子宮頸變薄 Epidural anesthesia 硬腦膜外麻醉 Expected date of confinement EDC 預產期 Femur length FL 股骨長度 Fetal distress 胎兒窘迫 Fetal heart beat FHB 胎心音 Fetal movement FM 胎動 Gestational diabetes mellitus GDM 妊娠糖尿病 Gynecology GYN 婦產科 Hepatitis B virus HBV B型肝炎病毒 Human chorionic gonadotropin HCG 人類絨毛膜性腺激素 Hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠劇吐 Intra-uterine fetal death IUFD 子宮內胎兒死亡 Intra-uterine growth retardation IUGR 子宮內生長遲滯 Laparoscopy 腹腔鏡檢查 Last menstrual period LMP 最後ㄧ次月經 Lochia 惡露 Nonstress test NST 無壓力試驗 Normal spontaneous delivery NSD 自然性自然生產 Obstetrics OBS 產科學 Occiput posterior OP 枕後位 Oxytocin challenge test OCT 催產素挑釁試驗 Placenta previa 前置胎盤 Polyhydamnios 羊水過多 Postpartum hemorrhage PPH 產後大出血 Pre-eclampsia 子癇前症 Pregnancy induce hypertension PIH 妊娠誘發高血壓 Premature 早產兒 Premature rupture of membranes PROM 早期破水 Prolonged labor 產程延長 Respiratory distress syndrome RDS 呼吸窘迫症侯群 Rupture of membranes ROM 破水 Spinal anesthesia 脊髓麻醉 Spontaneous abortion SA 自然流產 Still birth 死產 Tubal ligation T/L 輸卵管結紮