帽形截面薄壁焊接结构轴向耐撞性的优化设计方法研究-汽车工程学报.PDF

帽形截面薄壁焊接结构轴向耐撞性的优化设计方法研究-汽车工程学报.PDF

第 5 卷 第 6 期 汽车工程学报 Vol.5 No.6 第 6 期 王超 等:帽形截面薄壁焊接结构轴向耐撞性的优化设计方法研究 391 2015 年 11 月 Chinese Journal of Automotive Engineering Nov. 2015 帽形截面薄壁焊接结构轴向耐撞性的优化设计方法研究 1 1 2 王 超 ,王 晨 ,吕振华 (1.南京电子技术研究所,江苏,南京 210039;2.清华大学 机械工程学院 汽车工程系,北京 100084) 摘 要 :以帽形截面薄壁梁为例,研究了焊点布局对薄壁梁结构轴向耐撞性的影响。建立了精度较高的用于分析薄壁梁 结构轴向耐撞性的有限元模型,提出了考虑焊点影响的帽形截面薄壁梁在轴向冲击载荷作用下的平均碰撞力的解析解, 并以薄壁梁结构的轴向平均碰撞力和弯曲刚度为约束条件,对一帽形截面薄壁梁进行了轻量化设计,大幅提高了优化设 计的效率。讨论了一些重要参数 (如截面形状、材料性能、载荷形式等)对薄壁梁结构轴向耐撞性能的影响。 关键词:轻量化设计;薄壁梁;轴向耐撞性;平均碰撞力 中图分类号:U463.83 文献标识码:A DOI :10.3969/j.issn.2095- 1469.2015.06.01 Optimal Axial Crashworthiness Design of a Spot-Welded Thin-Walled Tube with Hat Section Wang Chao1 ,Wang Chen1 ,Lü Zhenhua2 (1. Nanj ing Research Institute of Electronics Technology ,Nanj ing 2 10039,Jiangsu,China; 2. Department of Automotive Engineering,School of Mechanical Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beij ing 100084,China) Abstract:For crashworthiness design of thin-walled tubes, much attention has been given to the size and shape design of the cross-section, while limited studies have been performed to incorporate spot weld modeling into the design. This study focused on the influence of the spot weld layout on the axial crashworthiness of thin-walled tubes. A finite element model was constructed to analyze the thin-walled tube subj ect to an axial crushing force. A modified theoretical analysis was proposed for the lightweight design of the thin-walled tube with the constraints of the required mean crushing force and bending stiffness. Some par

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