汉代三老的层级结构及其异同考-江西师范大学学报.PDF

48 5 ( ) Vol． 48 No． 5 第 卷第 期 江西师范大学学报 哲学社会科学版 2015 9 Journal of Jiangxi Normal University (Social Sciences) Sep． 2015 年 月 汉代三老的层级结构及其异同考 万义广 ( ， 330022) 江西师范大学历史文化与旅游学院 江西南昌 : 、 、 、 ， ， 摘要 汉代的三老在乡 县 郡 国四个层级皆有设置 可以确定身份者西汉以县三老为多 东汉则多见国 。 、 、 ， 。 三老 县三老在职掌 选拔 作用等方面与乡三老差别较大 而与郡三老较相似 不同层级的三老并无上下级 ， 。 ， 。 隶属关系 但在某些特定的场合存在协作关系 国三老有两种类型 身份和作用主要在于荣誉和礼仪方面 : ; ; 关键词 汉代 三老 层级结构 中图分类号:K234 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000 － 579 (2015)05 － 0124 － 05 On the Hierarchical Structures of “San Lao ”in the Han Dynasty and the Similarities and Differences Among Them WAN Yiguang (School of History Culture and Tourism ，Jiangxi Normal University ，Nanchang ，Jiangxi 330022 ，China) Abstract :In the Han Dynasty ，there were four hierarchies of San Lao :township ，county ，prefecture ， state． Of which most of the county San Lao could be identified in the Western Han Dynasty ，while in the Eastern Han Dynasty more of the state San Lao could be identified． County San Lao was different from township San Lao in many aspects such as official duties ，selection ，function ，etc． However ，pre- fecture San Lao was similar to San Lao of other three levels in many aspects． There were no subordi- nation relations among San Laos of different hierarchies ，but there were collaborative relationships a- mong them in certain specific occasions． There were two types of state San Laos ，whose identity and role were mainly