非饱和状态下时隙CSMACA机制改进与性能分析.PDFVIP

140 2012 ，48 （30） Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 非饱和状态下时隙CSMA/CA 机制改进与性能分析 1 1，2 1 1 陈 金 ，樊晓平 ，刘少强 ，陈志杰 1 1，2 1 1 CHEN Jin , FAN Xiaoping , LIU Shaoqiang , CHEN Zhijie 1.中南大学 信息科学与工程学院，长沙 410075 2.湖南财政经济学院 网络化系统研究所，长沙 410205 1.School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China 2.Laboratory of Networked Systems, Hunan University of Finance and Economics, Changsha 410205, China CHEN Jin, FAN Xiaoping, LIU Shaoqiang, et al. Improved analytical model for slotted CSMA/CA mecha- nism in non-saturation environments. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2012, 48 （30 ）：140-146. Abstract ：Considering that high-priority packets in the network of emergency or critical events should transmit as soon as possible, IEEE 802.15.4 standard protocol itself does not support any priority mechanism. Priority schedul- ing strategy and service differentiation mechanism are adopted. A comprehensive mathematical modeling for the slotted CSMA/CA algorithm is established for the first time, including the node Markov model and channel Markov model. An improved analytical method for IEEE 802.15.4 slotted CSMA/CA in non-saturation environments, is proposed. The analytical results show that the high priority packet real-time transmission performance is effectively improved. Key words ：slotted CSMA/CA; node Markov model; channel Markov model; priority 摘 要：针对无线传感器网络中有重要信息的高优先级数据包需要尽快传输，且IEEE 802.15.4 协议本身不支 持任何优先级机制的情况，结合优先级调度策略和差分服务机制，对具有优先级级的时隙CSMA/CA 机制进行 全面数学建模，包括节点马尔科夫模型和信道马尔科夫模型，据此提出了一种非饱和状态下具有优先级的 IEEE 802.15.4 时隙CSMA/CA 机制性能的分析方法。通过比较分析，改进的机制对提高网络中高优先级数据 包的传输性能具有积极作用。 关键词：时隙CSMA/CA；节点马尔科夫模型；信道马尔科夫模型；优先级 文章编号：1002-8331（2012 ）30-0140-07 文献标识码：A 中图分类号：TN915.01 在一些实时监测的网络中，当WSN 监测到网络 Assessment ）就进行传输，仿真表明，该策略有效提高 中的紧急事件发生时，需要将探测得到的包含紧急