课件：AIDS艾滋.pptVIP

Susceptible易感人群 1, including gay men, bisexual 2. Drug addicts 3. Hemophiliacs 4. Those who received blood or blood products 5. Sexual relations with high-risk groups in 6. AIDS and other high-risk population 1.男性同性恋者包括双性恋者　2．吸毒者　3.血友病患者4．接受输血或血液制品者　5．与高危人群有性关系者　6．艾滋病的其他高发人群 Four periods四个时期 1. 急性感染期 2. 潜伏期 　 3. 艾滋病前期 4. 典型的艾滋病期 1 acute infection phase 2 incubation period 3 earlyAIDS 4. Typical period of AIDS General symptoms Fever, weakness, sweating, general lymphadenopathy, weight loss within three months up to 10% or more, up to 40% reduction in patient weight loss is particularly evident. 持续发烧、虚弱、盗汗、全身浅表淋巴结肿大，体重下降在三个月之内可达10%以上，最多可降低40%，病人消瘦特别明显。 Treatment Although treatments for AIDS and HIV can slow the course of the disease, there is currently no vaccine or cure. Antiretroviral（抗逆转录病毒的）treatment reduces both the mortality and the morbidity , but these drugs are expensive and routine access to antiretroviral medication is not available in all countries. 治疗的药物 (a) anti-HIV drugs (b) immunomodulatory drugs (c) the treatment of opportunistic infections (d) anti-tumor therapy (e) traditional Chinese medicine (f) surgery (g) symptomatic treatment (h) vaccine therapy (i) AIDS prevention (一)抗HIV病毒药物 (二)免疫调节药物　　 (三)机会性感染疾病的治疗 (四)抗肿瘤治疗 (五)中医药治疗 (六)手术治疗　 (七)对症治疗　 (八)疫苗疗法 (九)艾滋病预防 6.Prevention a) Be careful about your sexual contact. b) The most important way to change risky behavior is health education. c) Healthy care workers can reduce exposure to HIV by employing precautions（预防措施）to reduce the risk of exposure to contaminated（受感染的） blood. d) HIV-infected mothers should avoid breast-feeding their infant. Posters on AIDS Thank you! THANK YOU SUCCESS * * 可编辑 可编辑 可编辑 By Wang Qi About AIDS World Aids Day ----December 1 H I S T O R Y Genetic research indicates that HIV originated in west-central Africa d