高频正弦波振荡器.docVIP

武汉理工大学高频电子电路课程设计 PAGE 19 PAGE 19 目 录 摘要1 1.引言3 2.Multisim 简介4 3.正弦波振荡器的基本原理6 3.1起振过程与起振条件6 3.2平衡过程与平衡条件7 3.3平衡状态的稳定条件8 4.三点式LC振荡器9 4.1电容三点式振荡器9 4.2克拉勃电路10 4.3西勒电路11 5.石英晶体振荡器12 5.1 压电效应及其等效电路12 5.2石英晶体的阻抗特性12 5.3石英晶体振荡器电路13 5.3.1并联型晶体振荡电路13 5.3.2串联型晶体振荡电路14 6.振荡电路的设计及仿真14 6.1 主要原件参数设计14 6.1.1振荡电路部分15 6.1.2输出级部分17 6.2 电路的仿真16 7. 调试波形与实物图21 8.总结24 参考文献25 附录1.元件清单26 摘要： 石英晶体振荡器是一种高精度和高稳定度的振荡器，被广泛应用于彩电、计算机、遥控器等各类振荡电路中，以及通信系统中用于频率发生器、为数据处理设备产生时钟信号和为特定系统提供基准信号。石英谐振器因具有极高的频率稳定性，故主要用在要求频率十分稳定的振荡电路中作谐振元件，如彩电的色副载波振荡器、电子钟表的时基振荡器及游戏机中的时钟脉冲振荡器等，石英晶体成本较高，故在要求不太高的电路中一般采用陶瓷谐振元件。 本设计对利用石英晶体构成正弦波的振荡器的方法做了较深入的研究，对振荡器的原理及石英晶体振荡器原理做了详细的介绍并通过Multisim 软件设计、仿真出串并联可交换的石英晶体振荡器，最后按照原理图进行实物的连接、调试和参数的计算。 关键词：晶体；振荡器；串并联；Multisim仿真 Abstract: Quartz crystal oscillator is a high precision and high stability of the oscillator, is widely used in color television sets, computers, remote controls and other kinds of oscillator circuits, and communications systems for the frequency generator, generate the clock for the data-processing equipment signal and reference signals for a particular system. Quartz resonators for very high frequency stability, it is mainly used in the required oscillation frequency is very stable as resonant circuit elements such as color TV color subcarrier oscillator, electronic watches and games when the base of the clock oscillator pulse oscillators, quartz crystal high cost, it is not too high in the required circuit components generally use ceramic resonators. This design constitutes a sine wave on the use of quartz crystal oscillator method to do a more in-depth research on the oscillator principle and principle of quartz crystal oscillators made a detailed introduction and adoption of Multisim software design, simulation a commutative series-parallel quartz crystal oscillator, and finally in accordance with the schematic diagram for physical connections, debugging and parameter calculation. Keywords：Crystal；Oscillator；Series-parallel；Multisim Simulation 1.引言：