高中英语基础课件---时态语态-高中课件.pptVIP

15.Up to now, the program ________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died. 短语up to now的意思是“到现在为止”,指从过去某时开始持续到现在的一段时间, 通常与现在完成时连用。 has saved * 8. They want the leaders to cancel the debt of Africa’s poorest countries so that the problems there can be prevented from getting any worse. (M4, P 22) * 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁, 或者需要突出或强调动作的承受者时, 就用被动语态。被动语态由“be+过去分词” 构成，时态、人称和数的变化是通过be来体现的。以do为例, 请完成下表： 归纳总结 * 时态 被动语态的构成 1 一般现在时 am/is/are+ done 2 一般过去时 was/were+ done 3 现在进行时 am/is/are being+ done 4 过去进行时 was/were being+ done 5 现在完成时 have been+ done 6 过去完成时 had been+ done 7 一般将来时 be goin