无格点基底表面分形凝聚体的计算机模拟.PDF

27 4 　　　　　 () Vol. 27№ . 4 2000 7 Journal of Zhejiang University( Sciences Edition) Jul. 2000 : 1008- 9497(2000)04- 0394- 04 夏阿根,金进生,劳燕峰,罗孟波 (, 310028) 　: 对具有周期性边界条件的无格点正方形基底 面分形凝聚体的形成进行了计算机模拟.凝聚体 由二种大小不同的圆盘组成. 结果 明,凝聚体的分形维数几乎与 面覆盖率成正比,其斜率随圆盘的 平均直径的增大而减小. 当 面覆盖率很小时,分形维数几乎与圆盘的平均直径无关,约为 1. 45;当 面覆盖率较大时,分形维数随圆盘的平均直径的增大而减小. 　　: 凝聚; 分形维数;扩散; 模拟 : O631. 1　　　: A XIA A-gen, JI Jin-sheng, LAO Yan-feng, LUO Meng-bo(Dep artment of Physics,Zhejiang University , Hangz hou 310028,China) Computer simulation for fractal aggregates on nonlattice substrates. Journal of Zhejiang University ( Sciences Edition) ,2000, 27(4): 394～ 397 Abstract: The growth process of fractal aggregates, which contain two types of discs, on a two dimensional nonlattice square substrate with periodic boundary conditions is simulated. Results show that the fractal dimension increases almost linearly with the surface coverage and its slope decreases, - with the increase of the mean diameter of the discs d. The fractal dimension is about 1. 45 and nearly - - independent of d at very low surface coverage but it decreases with increasing d at large surface, coverage. Key words: aggregation; fractal dimension; diffusion; simulation 1　　 , .: [1～ 2] . , ,. ( 1～ 10 )( 10～ 100 ) , s nm 、. [3,4] , , ,. ; : 1999-12-01 : (;( 1997-RC9603) : ( 1952- ) ,,,. 4 ,: 395 ,、