第三届中译杯全国总决赛.docVIP

原文： 在今天的首都博物馆里，就收藏着一件修地铁修出来的文物，如今在“通史展”展厅展出着。 我们所说的这件跟地铁有关的东西，前后左右都是元代的文物，丝毫没有六十年代修地铁的信息。这到底是怎么回事呢？原来，六十年代之前，北京有一圈明城墙。为了城市扩建，拆了城墙，地底下铺了地铁二号线，路面上就是二环路。这后英房胡同就在今天的西直门内，北二环南侧。照片上正在拆除的就是明清北城墙。这么一说，您估计就明白了。为了修地铁二号线，工程兵拆了明城墙。没想到，这一拆拆出了宝贝。话说到这，这到底是一件什么宝贝，值得收藏在首都博物馆里呢。相传早在宋朝，皇帝宋徽宗，作家苏东坡、书法家米芾这三位不同领域的大佬，为了一件东西起了争执。正是它，一方砚台。 译文： Today a cultural relic unearthed during subway construction is exhibited in the “General History Exhibition Hall” of the Capital Museum. This subway-related object we mentioned is surrounded by the cultural relics from Yuan dynasty, giving no information about the subway construction in the 1960s.What is going on then? It turned out that Beijing was once surrounded by the city wall of Ming Dynasty before 1960s. The city wall was demolished for city expansion, and subway line 2 was built underground, above which is the 2nd ring road. This Houyingfang Hutong is located in today’s Xizhimennei at the south of the northern 2nd ring road. In the photo, the wall under demolition was the northern city wall of Ming and Qing dynasty. So you must understand now. In order to build subway line 2, engineering corps demolished the city wall of Ming dynasty. It was unexpected that such a treasure was unearthed. At this point, what makes it so treasured to worth being collected in the Capital Museum? As the legend goes, Emperor Hui Zong of Song dynasty, writer Su Dongpo and calligrapher Mi Fu, bigwigs of three different fields, were once in dispute for one thing. That is, an ink stone. 英译中第三题原文： Prince Charles: We have come together, as father and son, to lend our voices to the growing global effort to combat the illegal wildlife trade - a trade that has reached such unprecedented levels of killing and related violence that it now poses a grave threat not only to the survival of some of the worlds most treasured species, but also to economic and political stability in many areas around the world. I have said before that we must treat the illegal wildlife