英语语法倒装句.pptVIP

* * 正常语序： 主动句： 被动句： 状语 主补 保留宾语 倒装语序：凡是与上述语序不同的语序，就称为倒装。 主语→谓语→宾语→宾补 主语→谓语→ 知识点5：倒装句 1、全倒装 （1）表语 介词短语 形容词 副词 + 系动词 + 主语 Of wider application is the fact that matter usually expands when its temperature is increased and contracts（收缩）when its temperature is decreased. Of particular value has been the constructive criticism（建设性的批评意见）of many teachers. More important is the fact that the reverse（反向的）current increases exponentially（指数地）with temperature. Here is an experiment. （2）状语 介词短语 副词 there + 不及物动词 + 主语 1、全倒装 From this condition follows Euler’s equation. In this case there results a potential difference（电位差）between the two points. The center of mass is the point through which passes the resultant（合力）of the reaction forces（反作用力）when a body is accelerated（加速）. There remain many important features about all lasers（激光器）that have yet to be addressed（处理；讲解）. （3）分词 过去分词 现在分词 + is (are, …) + 主语 注：汉译时可用“what从句”来等效。 1、全倒装 Moving round the nucleus are negatively charged particles（微粒）called electrons. (= What are moving round the nucleus …) Surrounding the earth is a layer of air of unknown thickness（厚度）. (= What surrounds the earth …) Shown in Fig. 1 –1 is the block diagram（方框图）of a radio transmitter（发射机）. (= What is shown in Fig. 1 – 1 …) Superimposed（叠加）upon these considerations（考虑因素）is the need to conserve（保存）energy and material resources. (= What is superimposed on these considerations …) However, remaining open（未解决的）is the question of whether WSI (wafer scale integration“晶片规模集成”) will enjoy a time in the sun. 1、全倒装 （3）分词 2、部分倒装 （1）以 only+状语 修饰谓语或整个句子的具有否定词义的副词或介词短语 so=also 开头的句子要部分到装（其方法与构成一般疑问句类同）。 Only when the force is known as a function（函数）of time can this integral（积分）be evaluated（求值）. By no means do positive charges move in a wire. Not all the students here are from Shannxi Province. 常见的一些否定副词有：never（永不）, hardly（几乎不）, scarcely（几乎不）, rarely（难得，几乎不）, not only（不仅）, not until（直到……后才）, little（一点也不）, seldom（难得，几乎不）, not al