382QE汽油机配气机构设计.docVIP

上海工程技术大学毕业设计（论文） 382QE汽油机配气机构设计 PAGE PAGE 6 摘 要 配气机构作为内燃机里非常重要的机构之一，它的设计的合理性决定着内燃机的动力性、经济性等方面的性能，它的功能主要就是根据内燃机工况的不断变化及时的关闭和开启气门，使充气系数足够高，保证换气状况良好。一台内燃机能否稳定可靠的工作，噪声与振动是否控制在较低的水平，都与其配气机构的设计是否合理有着密切的联系。 本文对同类型的内燃机的配气机构研究，通过对配气机构设计的基本概念的分析，设计出了一款382QE汽油机的配气机构。结合内燃机的工作环境需求，以及顶置式配气机构的配气相位具有准确以及结构简单的优点，本次设计采用了顶置式得配气机构。凸轮采用了等速等加速的缓冲段以及圆弧凸轮的工作段型线。 关键词：凸轮轴，凸轮型线，气门弹簧，摇臂  Finite Element Modeling and Analysis for the Modals of Mass Transit Vehicles Door ABSTRACT As one of the important mechanism in internal combustion engine valve mechanism， the design rationality determines the performance of power，economy and other aspects of the internal combustion engine，its main function is according to the changing conditions of the internal combustion engine timely opening and closing of the valve，the inflation coefficient is high enough to ensure good ventilation conditions.Whether an internal combustion engine can work stably and reliably，whether the noise and vibration are controlled at a lower level，is closely related to the reasonable design of the valve train. In this paper， the gas distribution mechanism of the same type of internal combustion engine is studied. Through the analysis of the basic concept of the design of valve train，a gas distribution mechanism of 382QE gasoline engine is designed. According to the requirements of the working environment of the internal combustion engine and the advantages of the gas distribution phase of the top mounted gas distribution mechanism， the utility model has the advantages of accurate and simple structure. The cam adopts a constant speed and acceleration buffer section and the working section line of the arc cam. Key words: Cam shaft，cam profile，valve spring，rocker arm  382QE汽油机配气机构设计 刘博 0621131 1 绪论 1.1 概述 气门机构是发动机的重要组成部分。它的功能是实现通风的过程，即根据气缸的顺序，定时开闭的进排气气门，以保证气缸内新鲜空气的摄入和废气的排放。内燃机的经济性能优越，功率大，工作可靠，噪声和振动可控制在下限，常与配气机构设计合理有密切关系。 配气机构设计的优劣不仅影响发动机的结构紧凑性和制造、使用的成本，而且还决定了高速运转时汽油机的工作可靠性、耐久性。配气机构设计的好坏对汽油机的性能指标有着很重要的影响。 气门的功能是根据发动机每缸