加速度传感器原理及应用.ppt

GPS导航系统死角的补偿 应用于地震检波器设计 应用于，机械、道路桥梁振动测试 概括起来，加速度传感器可应用在控制，手柄振动和摇晃，仪器仪表，汽车制动启动检测，地震检测，报警系统，玩具，结构物、环境监视，工程测振、地质勘探、铁路、桥梁、大坝的振动测试与分析；高层建筑结构动态特性和安全保卫振动侦察上。 * “ ” “ ” Acceleration Transducer Outline Introduction Principle and classification Application 1.Introduction Acceleration is a rate of change of velocity. It describes not only the change of amount, but also the change of direction. The acceleration transducer is a kind of sensor for measuring acceleration of moving object. 2.Principle and classification The law of inertia (Newtons first law of motion) a=f/m Piezoelectric acceleration transducer Piezoresistive acceleration transducer Capacitive acceleration transducer Piezoelectric acceleration transducer Piezoresistive acceleration transducer Always applies bridge to the practical circuit. Capacitive acceleration transducer 3. Application  Auto safety Smartphone Prevent hands from shaking HDD safety Auto safety Air bag ABS Traction control system We need quicker response and often use piezoresistive acceleration transducer Electronic Stability Program Smartphone Playing games Rolling-over screen automatically Tilt correction electronic compass Magnetic sensor measures magnetic flux to detect the direction. Error will exist when magnetic sensor tilts because the magnetic flux of the earth which passes through magnetic sensor changes. Prevent hands from shaking Lock the camera shutter Focus automatically HDD safety Reset the magnetic head to protect the HDD when it drops. Other applications Compensate the dead angle of the GPS navigation system Seismic detector design The vibration test of machinery, road and bridge …… Thanks a lot for your attentions! 加速度是物体运动的速度随时间的变化率，是描述物体运动速度的大小和方向变化的物理量。加速度传感器就是用于测量待测物体运动过程中的加速度的传感器。 * 基本原理是惯性定律(牛顿第一运动定律)，a=f/m。我们只需要测量f就可以了。 当然，还有很多其它方法来制作加速度传感器，比如压阻技术，电容效应，热气泡效应，光效应，但是其最基本的原理都是由于加速度产生某个介质产生变形，通过测量其变形量并用相关电路转化成电压输