should用法归纳及练习.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 should用法归纳及练习 一、Should 表示过去将来时，即从过去观点看将来要发生的事，多用于间接引语中。 　　We thought that we should never see you again. 我们想我们再也看不到你了。 　　The BBC weather report this morning said that we should have rain. 今天早上，BBC电台天气报告说，今天有雨。 二、Should 表示义务、责任、常译为“应当”，“应该”，或表示一种估计的情况，译成“按理应当”，“估计”。 　　Why should I pay him? 为什么我该付给他钱? 　　They should be there by now， I think. 我估计，他们现在到那儿了。 　　Should 用于完成时态，表示对过去发生的动作的一种推测，译成“应该已经”。 　　You should have washed the wood. (But you haven‘t.) 你应该把伤口清洗了。(然而你没有) 三、在某些从句中，should 表示惊异、意外等情绪，常译为“竟然”。 　　It seems unfair that this should happen to me.真不公平，这件事竟然发生在我身上。 四、当陈述部分含有ought to ，其反意疑问句部分，美国英语中用should . She ought to stay here， shouldnt her?她该留在这儿，是吗? 五、用于成语中 I should like to“我想(做)” I should like to ask the teacher a question. 我想问老师一个问题。 六、should (not) +have+过去分词(done) 对已发生的事表示遗憾或责备，表达本该或不该之意。　　 如：①He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends.他还明白了他本应该多关心朋友。 　　②He shouldnt have let out the secret.他本不该泄露秘密的。(实际情况是他已泄密。) 翻译：①If he were here, 如果他(现在)在这里的话，我就会告诉他真相。(事实是，他现在不在这里。) 　　 ②If I had been here yesterday, 如果昨天我在这里，我就会好好教训他一顿。(事实是：我没教训他，因为我昨天没在这里。teach sb. a good lesson教训某人) 　　③ 如果没有你的帮助，我就赢不了。(事实是我已经获胜。) 1.I was really anxious about you. You _______ home without a word.(NMET) 　　A.mustnt leave B.shouldnt have left C.neednt leave D.couldnt have left 2.Im not feeling well in the stomach, I _______ so much fried chicken just now.(上海) 　　A.shouldnt eat B.mustnt have eaten C.mustnt eat D.shouldnt have eaten 3.We _______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.(NMET) 　　A.must have studied B.might study C.should have studied D.would study 　　4.I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _______ it out for her.(NMET) 　　A.had to write B.must have written C.should have written D.ought to write 　　5.That young man has made so much noise that he _______ not have been allowed to attend the concert.(上海) 　　A.could B.must C.would