儿科学课程期末试卷b卷(试卷及答案详解).doc

PAGE PAGE 11 复旦大学上海医学院儿科学系 期末考试试卷 □A卷 ■B卷 课程名称：_儿科学 __________ 课程代码：_MED130029___________ 开课院系：_儿科学___________________ 考试形式：开卷/闭卷/课程论文/ 姓 名： 学 号： 专 业： 题 号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 总 分 得 分 选择题（每题1分，共40分）A型题 1. Which is main difference between dehydration of severe degree and moderate degree? A. poor skin resiliency B. orbit pitting C. oliguria or anuria D. metabolic acidosis E. peripheral circulatory failure 2. During fetal life, the earliest synthesized immunoglobin is： IgM IgD IgG IgA IgE 3. Very low birthweight infant is the newborn whose birth weight is less than ： 2500g 2000g 1500g 1000g 800g 4. The ratio of Calcium and Phosphorus in breastmilk is： 1:2 1.5:1 2:1 1.2:1 1.5:2 5. The range of serum natrium concentration in isonatremic dehydration should be： 120~140mmol/L D. 130~160mmol/L 140~160mmol/L E. 140~150mmol/L C. 130~150mmol/L 6. What is the most important clinical feature of nephritic syndrome? A. Proteinuria B.Edema C. Hypertension D.Hypoalbuminemia E.Hypercholesteolemia 7. The major manifestation of Tuberculous meningitis in children is： A tense anterior fontaneal Convulsion Stupor Cranial nerve palsies Mood changes 8. A pre-term baby of one month and two days old, gestational age 35 weeks, born in winter, breast feeding, weight is increasing from 2.0kg to 3.0kg. Now which supplementary food is added to at first and why? A．rice-water, for supplementation of energy B．vegetable soup,for supplementation of mineral substances C．rice-paste,for supplementation of energy D．cod liver oil, for supplementation of Vit A E．cod liver oil, for supplementation of Vit D 9. What tme is better for weaning in breast feeding baby? 4-5 months of age 6-9 months of age 10-12 months of age 13-15 months of age 18 months of age 10. The most commonly pathogen of sepsis in children is A. Pneumococcus B. Escherichia C