毕业设计（论文）《大学生职业生涯规划策略研究》.doc

哈尔滨商业大学德强商务学院毕业论文（设计） PAGE PAGE 27 大学生职业生涯规划策略研究 摘 要 目前，大学生的就业问题是全社会共同关注的热点。随着计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制的转轨，“国家统包统分”的毕业分配制度早已被在国家有关毕业生就业方针和政策指导下，通过供需见面、双向选择方式来确定单位的就业制度所取代。大学毕业生择业的自主权越来越大，但由于大学生的择业观和高校的就业指导未能与时俱进，许多大学生的职业意识、竞争意识薄弱。因此，迫切需要改进毕业生就业指导方式，运用科学的方法，指导大学生进行职业生涯规划。 过去成长背景、目前资源条件和将来可能路径的主客观条件综合分析的基础上，合理拟定自己的职业生涯目标。在确立职业生涯规划时，应遵循职业生涯规划必须与社会需要相结合、与所学专业相结合、与提高综合能力相结合、与增强身心健康相结合的基本原则。按照一定的时间安排生涯规划，一般经过树立生涯志向，进行自我剖析与定位，评估职业生涯机会，确定职业生涯目标，选择职业生涯路线，制定职业生涯策略并实施，对职业生涯设计进行评估、反馈与修正等7个主要步骤。另外大学生在明确职业发展路线的同时，应进行自我评估，评估职业综合素质，利用各种管理机制，避免学习的盲目性和被动性，提高就业、创业、创新能力等。面对严峻的就业压力，如果大学生希望在毕业时有一个好的选择，在未来职业生涯中充分体现自我的价值，就应该在大学时进行职业生涯规划的学习，明确今后自己的努力方向。 关键词：大学生；职业；职业生涯；职业生涯规划 Research on Strategy of College Students Career Planning Abstract At present, the college students to the employment of common concern to society as a whole is hot. With the planned economy to socialist market economic system in transition, National Unification turnkey hours, the graduate of the distribution system has long been in the country related to the employment of graduates under the guidance of the principles and policies adopted to meet the supply and demand, two-way choice to determine the unit Replaced by a system of employment. Choice of university graduates increasing autonomy, but because of college students choosing colleges and universities and the concept of career guidance can not advance with the times, many college career, competition is weak. Therefore, there is an urgent need to improve the way the guidance of graduate employment Using scientific methods to guide college students for career planning. Background growth in the past, present and future resources may be the path of the objective and subjective conditions for a comprehensive analysis based on reasonable to develop their own career goals, established in career planning, career planning should be guided by the needs of society and must be combined with the Science combined with the ability to increase the overall combination of physical