英语主语从句.pptVIP

Subject Clause 主语从句 Subject Clause 内容 主语从句三要素 主语从句定义 Subject Clause 内容 主语从句三要素 主语从句定义 Subject Clause Find out the Subject in the following sentences: 1. A tree has fallen across the road. 2. She is from China. 3. To find your way can be a problem. 4. Smoking is bad for you. 5. What she said is not true. 6.Whenever you finish the task is certainly all right. 名词 代词 不定式 动名词 句子 句子 Subject Clause Conclusion: A clause (subordinate clause) which serves as subject of a sentence can be called Subject Clause. 观察以下句子，注意主语从句的特点： That the earth travels round the sun is a –well-known fact. Whether the artist can do it or not is uncertain. Why he did it remains a mystery. Whoever breaks the law will be punished. Subject Clause 内容 主语从句三要素 主语从句定义 Subject Clause Subject Clause 主语从句的引导词 从属连词：that, whether 连接代词：who(ever), which(ever), what(ever) 连接副词：where(ever), when(ever), why, how Subject Clause 主语从句引导词的选择主要是根据从句的结构和意义来选择： 1.连接词：that; whether 如果从句的意义和结构完整，则选用that或whether。 -that 本身没有意义，不作句子成分，只表示从句的开始，位于句首时，that不能省略. -whether表示 “是否”，不作句子成分,位于句首。 1） ______people cut down too many tress destroyed the balance of nature. _______we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. ________the solid shape would last or not is not clear. _______you will win the medal seems unlikely. That Whether Whether That 2. 连接代词： who, which, what（什么，所…的）,whose,whom Whoever / whichever / whatever在主语从句中不含有疑问意义。 如果从句的意义和结构不完整，根据从句的意义和结构选择相应的连接代词。 连接代词在从句中起名词性作用，担当一定成分（主语、宾语、表语等）。 Subject Clause 1._________will take part in the meeting has not been decided. 2. _________student will win first is uncertain. 3. _________I cant understand is why he has changed his mind. 4. _________fails to see this will make a mistake. 5. ________?was?said?here?must?be?kept?secret. Who Which What Whoever Whatever 3. 连接副词：where(ever), when(ever), why, how 连接副词when, where, why, how在从句中作(时间、地点、原因、方式)状语。 1）___________ we should leave it is a problem. 2）___________he will be back depe