作者简介李天霞（986—）,女,硕士,工程师。4000湖.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 12 作者简介 李天霞（1986—），女，硕士，工程师。410100湖南省长沙市芙蓉区张公岭亚大路99号 湖南有色金属研究院。137-5510-3197；309314286@ 河北某铜尾矿综合回收铜的选矿试验研究 李天霞 张晓峰 文金磊 张适合 （湖南有色金属研究院，湖南 长沙 410010） 摘 要 河北某铜尾矿含铜0.076%，铁5.74%，其中原生硫化铜占总铜的81.26%，其次为次生硫化铜，占总铜的12.21%。可回收的铁矿物主要以磁铁矿形式存在，占总铁的49.53%，其余除少量赤铁矿、褐铁矿外，大部分为硅酸铁和碳酸铁。大部分黄铜矿的粒度较细，在5-10μm之间，少部分在30-100μm之间，其解离度较低，在35%左右，主要被包裹于脉石矿物中。为了确定该尾砂的可选性，进行了选矿试验研究。结果表明，以原矿的浮选泡沫产品为载体，带动尾砂中的细粒黄铜矿进行分支载体浮选，可获得铜品位为18.07%的铜精矿，其中尾砂中铜综合回收率为20.41%，原矿中铜回收率为73.17%，该选矿指标比尾砂和原矿样单支浮选获得的选矿指标好。 关键词 黄铜矿 分支浮选 尾矿综合回收 再磨再选 中图分类号： 文献标志码： 文章编号： Experimental Study on Mineral Processing of Comprehensive Recovery of Copper from a Copper Tailings in Hebei Province Li Tianxia Zhang Xiaofeng Wen Jinlei Zhang Shihe Hunan Non-ferrous Metal Research Institute, Changsha, 410010 Abstract A copper tailings mine in Hebei contains 0.076% copper and 5.74% iron, of which primary copper sulfide accounts for 81.26% of total copper, followed by secondary copper sulfide, accounting for 12.21% of total copper. The recoverable iron minerals mainly exist in the form of magnetite, accounting for 49.53% of the total iron. The rest are a small amount of hematite and limonite, and most of them are iron silicate and iron carbonate. Most of the chalcopyrite has a fine particle size between 5-10 μm and a small part between 30-100 μm. Its dissociation degree is relatively low, about 35%, and it is mainly encapsulated in gangue minerals. In order to determine the separebility of the tailings, a beneficiation test was conducted. The results show that the flotation foam product of the ore is used as the carrier to drive the fine-grained chalcopyrite in the tailings for branch carrier flotation, and the copper concentrate with copper grade of 18.07% can be obtained. The comprehensive recovery rate of copper in tailings is obtain. 20.41%, the copper recovery rate in the ore is 73.17%, and the beneficiation index is better than the beneficiation index obtained from the tailings and raw ore singl