复合不定代词的构成与用法PPT课件.ppt

特例： ①当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如： Anything is OK. 什么都行。 Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。 ②在表示请求、建议的句子中，还用something,someone,somebody等复合不定代词。 Would?you?like?something?to?eat？ 练习 ( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing ( ) 2. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself? —No, I have ______ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing ( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you? A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none ( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were ( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing 7. She listened carefully, but heard ______. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing * 一、构成： 由　　　　　　　　分别加上　　　　　　　构成的不定代词叫复合不定代词。 二、用法： 1、复合不定代词在句中可以作主语①、宾语②或表语③等。例如： ① _________ will listen to him. 没人会听他的。 ② He wants ___________ to eat. 他想吃点东西。 ③ Did you feel ________ different? 你没觉得什么不同？ Nobody something anything some,any,no,every -body,-thing,-one 2、复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词要用单数。例如： Someone is crying in the next room. 有人在隔壁的房间哭. There is _______ wrong with the TV set. 这台电视机没问题。 Everything is fine. 一切都很好。 nothing 　　3、some-复合不定代词通常用于肯定句中；any-复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句中。（用法分别和some、any类似）例如： 　　①_________ called on her last week. 上周有人拜访她。 　　②There isn’t ______ else there. 那里没有别人。 　　③Is _______ over there? 有谁在那边吗？ 　　④If there is ________ difficult, please tell me. 如果有什么困难，请告诉我。 Someone anyone anybody anything 　　５、形容词修饰不定代词时，通常放在不定代词之后。例如： 　　There’s ________________ with your eyes. 你的眼睛有问题。 Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？ something wrong *