台湾东部海域海底电缆观测系统建置规划.docVIP

台湾东部海域海底电缆观测系统建置规划 许树坤1 昭兴2 家瑄3 郭本垣4 黄柏寿4 正洪4 唐存勇3 郭正雄5 张宏毅3 1.中央大学地球物研究所 2.海洋大学应用地球科学研究所 3.台湾大学海洋研究所 4.中央院地球科学研究所 5.中华电信公司 祖慰 柏佑 中央气象局地震测报中心 摘 要 台湾的地震有百分之七十以上发生在台湾的海域，以现有台湾岛上的地震站作为海域的地震。观测显然能足，借重国外经验建设海底电缆观测系统可以弥补上观测站的足。地震及海啸等自然灾害的海完整观测网建置，可以作为有效预警以达到低人民财产和生命的损失。台湾东部海域海底观测系统建置已有初步评估，今预计作台湾东部海域海底电缆观测系统建置的细部规划，以期未能有效近距获得较正确的海域地震讯息，提供即时的预警效果，减少地震及海啸等自然灾害的破坏或人员伤亡。从头城出发建第一阶段的海底电缆观测系统，总经费约需八亿九千万元，电缆长约 250 公。海缆途中初步可以建四个结点Node。每一结点可以提供 400V 或 48V 电压作为外接观测仪器用。建置计画可以分为三部分相互配合完成：（一）海缆径地质调查，（二）缆线布置及仪器安装和（三）上站建。 ABSTRACT Over 70 percents of the earthquakes in Taiwan occurred at the offshore area. Basedon the present observation network the observation and monitoring of thoseearthquakes are apparently insufficient. Taking advantage of foreign experience of 361building submarine cable observatories is helpful for constructing a completeobservation network. A complete observation network for natural hazard can efficientlyprovide early warning to mitigate damage or lose of life from natural disaster. Theevaluation of constructing an observation system by using submarine cables has beenconducted last year. This year we expect to plan the configuration of the submaringcable observation system off eastern Taiwan. The major purpose of this project is toplan in detail a submarine observation system by using submarine cables off easternTaiwan and to propose a feasible construction procedure to improve our ability to copewith the emergency from earthquake tsunami and volcanic hazards. Started fromToucheng city the total length of the submarine cable observatory system will reachabout 250km and the total cost would be NTD 890M. Along the submarine cable wemay install 4 Nodes. Each Node can provide 400 V and 48 V to connect observationinstruments. The construction cab be divided into three parts: 1 the survey alond theplanned route 2 the installation of submarine cable and related instruments 3 theland station.壹、前 言 台湾位处在活动板块的聚合带上，地震频繁，中央气象局现有的地震监测网可以提供灾害发生预警或防灾的功用，但是影响台湾地区的地震有将近 70％分布在台湾上地