新概念英语知识第一册141--142课的课件学习.pptVIP

After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her power compact. take out 拿出，取出 学生们拿出课本，开始阅读。 The students took out their textbooks and started reading． She then began to make up her face. make up 化妆，打扮 我们赶到的时候，演员们还在化妆。 The actors were making up when we arrived. make up编造 Some of the stories are made up ‘Why are you doing that?’ Sally asked. doing that=making up your face ‘To make myself beautiful,’ the lady answered. She put away her compact and smiled kindly. put away 放在一边，收起 他收好书，起身走了。 He put his books away, stood up and left. But you are still ugly, Sally said. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed! amused 高兴快乐的，开心的，有趣的 embarrassed 分词形容词，尴尬的，窘迫的 After had left The lady opened took out Then began to Why Sally To the lady answered She put smiled But ugly Sally amused I embarrassed Passive Voice 被动语态 English is spoken by the most people in the world. spoken English The Great Wall was built by Chinese people. built The trees were planted by students. planted 英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态(the Passive Voice) What is it? A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 We planted the tree. The tree was planted by us. 被动语态结构： be + 过去分词(P.P) + (by …) are 主动语态变被动语态解题步骤: 1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者 They make shoes in that factory. Shoes 2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数. 3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态. 4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词 made 5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语. by them. We cleaned the classroom yesterday. The classroom was cleaned by us... do did done go went gone see saw seen give gave given choose chose chosen draw drew drawn eat ate eaten take took taken speak spoke spoken write