2013年考研阅读部分—翻译分语法点解析仅供参考】.ppt

时态的翻译：增词法 (不是考点) 1.所有跟过去相关的时态增加“过去” 、 “一直” 、 “已经”还有“了” ； 2.所有跟进行相关的时态常常用“正在” 3.所有跟将来相关的时态用“将” 、 “将要” 、 “就要” 长句猜意 拆分与组合：拆出主干，分清层次 六个拆分点：1.连词；2.引导词；3.介词；4.分词；5.to；6.标点 不需要断开的地方：单个的单词不拆分出来 拆分的法则：语法；组合的法则：汉语习惯。 2007考研英语翻译试题 The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in European universities. However, only in recent years has it become a feature of undergraduate programs in Canadian universities. （46） Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person. Happily, the older and more continental view of legal education is establishing itself in a number of Canadian universities and some have even begun to offer undergraduate degrees in law. If the study of law is beginning to establish itself as part and parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism educators. Law is a discipline which encourages responsible judgment. On the one hand, it provides opportunities to analyze such ideas as justice, democracy and freedom. （47） On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news. For example, notions of evidence and fact, of basic rights and public interest are at work in the process of journalistic judgment and production just as in courts of law. Sharpening judgment by absorbing and reflecting on law is a desirable component of a journalists intellectual preparation for his or her career. （48） But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media. Politics or, more broadly, the functioning of the state, is a major subject for journalists. The better informed they are about the way the state