高中英语Agreement主谓一致的课件和习题必修4.ppt

主谓一致 ㈠就近一致原则（2点） ㈡语法一致原则（6点） ㈢ 个体一致原则（8点） ㈣ 意义一致原则（8点） ㈠就近一致 就近 一致 ㈡语法一致 1.主语+with (together with, along with,), as well as, including, rather than, besides, except, but, in addition to, other than ,like ,not ect.结构中，谓语与主语一致 2.不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词 用单数 Eg:1.) Serving the people is my great happiness. 2.)When we deliver the goods hasn‘t been decided. 3.)When and where we will go hasn’t been decided. *但当what引导的句子做主语，若后面是 “be +名词”的结构时，谓语随名词变化。 Eg: 1.)What you did was right. 2.)What you need are these dictionaries. 3.定语从句中,“one of +复数名词+定语从句”从 句的谓语动词复数。 若在one of 前有the, the only, the very修饰时， 从句的谓语动词则用单数。 Eg:1.)She is one of these women who _____the violin well. 2.)She is the one of these women who ______the violin well. play plays 4.定语从句中主语是关系代词who, that, which 时，从句谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。 Eg: I, who ____your teacher, will teach you everything I know. 5.在强调句中，如被强调的是句子的主语时， 则that/who后面的谓语动词应与被强调的主语 一致 eg: 1.)It is Mike who always _____ me to study maths after class. 2.)It was I rather than they that _____ punished by the boss. am helps was 6.half of…./the rest of…../part of…/ plenty of…/分数（%）+of…..等作主语， 谓语动词随of后的名词而变化。 ㈢ 个体一致 1.由and连接的并列主语如果指的是同一人、 同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时 and 后面的名词前没有冠词。 Eg.1.) The writer and teacher is her uncle . 2.) A poet and artist is coming to deliver a speech. 3.) My classmate and friend ____going to pay a visit to me. 4.) A fork and knife is on the table. 5.)War and peace is often people’s topic. is a knife and fork一副刀叉; bread and butter加黄油的面包; coffee and milk加牛奶的咖啡; whisky and soda 汽水 salt and water 盐水 a needle and thread针线; a horse and cart四轮马车; a watch and chain表链; a coat and tie; war and peace战争与和平; truth and honesty; medical help and cure aim and end目的 2. and连接的两个或多个主语前如有each, every, no, many a(许多）等修饰时，谓语用 单数。 Eg. 1.)Every tree and (every) flower is to be cut down. 2.)No sound and no voice is heard. 3.) Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake. 4.) In