名词性从句知识.ppt

2011-2012高考语法复习 名词性从句 Part One Elements of sentences Subject Predicate Object Predicative Complement Attribute adverbial Five basic sentence patterns S + V S + V + O S + V + P S + V + iO + dO S + V + O + Oc How many types of sentences are there? Communicative function Statement 陈述句 Command 祈使句 Question 疑问句 Exclamation 感叹句 Sentence structure Simple sentence 简单句 Compound sentence 并列句 Complex sentence 复合句 What’re the types of complex sentences? Noun clause Attributive clause Adverbial clause 名词性从句 He saw a little bird. What he saw was a little bird. He saw that a little bird was singing in a big tree. 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语 主语从句 + 宾语从句 系动词 + 表语 主语+谓语 + 2.He saw a little bird. 3. The little bird was in a big apple tree. 主语 系动词 表语 The little bird was what we saw in a big apple tree. 表语从句 I have a dream that I have entered a key university. 同位语从句 that 主语 谓语 宾语 同位语 4. I have a dream, a big dream. 引导名词性从句的连接词 连接词 ---- (不充当从句的任何成分) that (无具体词义) whether/ if (是否) 连接代词 --- (在从句中充当主语，宾语或定语，一般保持其疑问词意义 [what除外]) who whom whose which what 　 whatever whoever whichever 连接副词: ---- (在从句中担任状语，保持其疑问词意义) when, where, how, why whenever, wherever, however as if / as though (仿佛） because (因为） 表从 1._______ Native Americans arrived in California 15,000 years ago or 14,000 years ago is not important. 2.The fact ____ they arrived a long time before Europeans is _____ matters. 3.I believe _____ the Native Americans were treated badly when the first Europeans came. 4.The customs office is ______ your baggage is inspected when you enter or leave a country. Whether that what that where 主语从句 同位语+表语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 Noun Clauses Subject Clause (主语从句) Predicative Clause （表语从句） Appositive Clause （同位语从句） Object Clause （宾语从句） 主从 形主(it) 动宾 介宾 形式宾从(it) 形容词后的宾从 否定转移 (be, look, seem, remain) 功能(和定从的区别) 位置(分隔) I’m anxious that… (形容词+that) Part Two 1.判断是三大从句中的哪一种(定,状,名) 2.判断是名词性从句中的哪一种(主,宾,表,同) 3.连接词的选择(连接代词还是副词) what that who who