桥梁桩基础沉降简化计算.pdf

Vol21 　No 2 公 　路 　交 　通 　科 　技 2004 年 2 月 JOURNAL OF HIGHWAY AND TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 文章编号 : (2004) 桥梁桩基础沉降简化计算 钟闻华 , 刘松玉 (东南大学 , 江苏 　南京 　210096) 摘要 : 本文利用剪切位移法分析计算软质基岩上的嵌岩桩沉降变形。对嵌岩桩的沉降计算模型进行简化 , 并利用该简 化模型进行实际工程的计算 , 结果表明 , 当桩顶荷载较小时 , 计算值往往偏大 ; 当荷载在设计值附近时 , 剪切位移法 计算结果和实测值基本一致 , 因此 , 在实际工程中可以采用本文的简化模型求解桥台桩基础的沉降。 关键词 : 沉降计算 ; 简化模型 ; 剪切位移法 中图分类号: U44315 　　　　　　文献标识码 : A Simplified Method to Calculate the Settlement of Bridge Pile Foundation ZHONG Wenhua , LIU Songyu ( Southeast University , Jiangsu 　Nanjing 　210096 , China) Abstract : The refined loadtransfer method was used to analyze the settlement of socketed pile on soft rock foundationAnd on the basis of the analysis , a simplified model to calculate the settlement of the pile foundation was establishedThe new model was also applied to compute the vertical deformation of the socketed pileIt is shown that the calculated result is less than the measured one as the load on the pile top is smallMeanwhile when the load approaching the designing value , the good agreement between the computed result and the experiment become more and more evidentIt is suggested that the simplified model should be applied to analyze the settlement of the piles in practice Key words : Settlement calculation ; Simplified model ; Refined load - transfer method 按变形控制设计桥基础提供参考。 0 　引言 1 　均质土中的单桩沉降分析 近年来 , 由于大直径嵌岩桩具有承载力高、沉降 小等优点 ,