英语语法之主谓一致.ppt

A New English Grammar Course-book Teaching Program Written by GAO Guilian Units 3-4-5 Unit 3 Subject-verb Concord ② 1. Learning Points 1. 特殊用法 ①无论定冠词还是不定冠词之后接 两个名词时，谓语须用单数： The secretary and treasurer is absent. 出纳员 She is a novelist and playwright. 剧作家 ②由and 连接的each, every, many a 等限定词，谓语须用单数： Every boy and every girl in the room is entitled to high praise. 受到高度赞扬 1. Learning Points ③当what连接的两个主语从句时,谓语须用复数： What I say and think are no business of yours. 我所说的和想的与你无关 2. 按“就近原则”处理的并列结构有： or / nor: You or he is needed for this job. either…or: Either you or he finishes reading the book. Either he or you finish reading the book. 1. Learning Points 2. 按“就近原则”处理的并列结构有： neither…nor: Neither the doctors nor the nurse is here. Neither the nurse nor the doctors are here. not only…but also: Not only the students but also the teacher has come. Not only the teacher but also the students have come. 1. Learning Points 3. 谓语用单数的情况有: ①将数量概念视为整体： Six months is too short a time, he warned. Five hours is needed to complete the outline. ② “one in / one out of + 复数名词”： One in ten students has failed the exam. One out of ten was lost. 1. Learning Points ③“a kind / sort / type of +单复数名词”： This kind of man annoys me. That type of men is dangerous. 注意: 如用those kinds of / these types of + 复数名 词，谓语用复数: These kinds of men are good. 如表示血的类型只能用type of。 1. Learning Points ④“a portion of/a series of/ a pile of +复数名词”： A series of accidents has been reported. ⑤“many a / more than one + 名词”： Many a boy has done his duty. ⑥由“what, who, why, whether, how, when, where” 等引导的名词性从句： What he said is right. Whether she will come or not is not certain. 1. Learning Points ⑦由“the one / the only one + 限定词和强调词”： He is the one who plays football quite well. I’m the only one of those teachers who wants to