fluent-v6.3-多相流学习教案.pptVIP

Discrete Phase Model Discrete Phase Model (DPM) Trajectories of particles/droplets/bubbles are computed in a Lagrangian frame. Particles can exchange heat, mass, and momentum with the continuous gas phase. Each trajectory represents a group of particles of the same initial properties. Particle-particle interactions are neglected. Turbulent dispersion can be modeled using either stochastic tracking or a “particle cloud” model. Numerous sub-modeling capabilities are available: Heating/cooling of the discrete phase Vaporization and boiling of liquid droplets Volatile evolution and char combustion for combusting particles Droplet breakup and coalescence using spray models Erosion/Accretion Applicability of DPM Flow regime: Bubbly flow, droplet flow, particle-laden flow Volume loading: Must be dilute (volume fraction 12%) Particulate Loading: Low to moderate Turbulence modeling: Weak to strong coupling between phases Stokes Number: All ranges of Stokes number Application examples Cyclones Spray dryers Particle separation and classification Aerosol dispersion Liquid fuel Coal combustion DPM Example – Spray Drier Simulation Spray drying involves the transformation of a liquid spray into dry powder in a heated chamber. The flow, heat, and mass transfer are simulated using the FLUENT DPM. CFD simulation plays a very important role in optimizing the various parameters for the spray dryer. Path Lines Indicating the Gas Flow Field Air and methane inlets Centerline for Particle Injections Outlet Spray Dryer Simulation (2) Contours of Evaporated Water Stochastic Particle Trajectories for Different Initial Diameters Initial particle Diameter: 2 mm 1.1 mm 0.2 mm The Eulerian Multiphase Model The Eulerian Multiphase Model The Eulerian multiphase model is a result of averaging of NS equation over the volume including arbitrary particles + continuous phase The result is a set of conservation equations for each phase (continuous phase + N particle “medias”) Both phases coe