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参考文献 9. Bennett JK, Wheatly JK, Walton KN. 10-year experience with adenocarcinoma of the bladder. J Urol 1984, 131:262-263. 10. Nielsen K, Nielsen KK. Adenocarcinoma in exstrophy of the bladder--the last case in Scandinavia? A case report and review of the literature. J Urol, 1983, 130:1180-1182. 参考文献 11. Costello AJ, Tiptaft RC, England HR, et al: Squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder. Urology 1984; 23:234. 12. Kantor AF, Hartge P, Hoover RN, et al: Epidemiological characteristics of squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma of the bladder. Cancer Res 1988; 48:3853-3855 13. El-Bolkainy MN, Chu EW,(eds)： Detection of bladder cancer associated with schistosomiasis. The National Cancer Institute, Cairo University. AL-Ahram Press, Cairo, 1981 14. Melicow MM. Histological study of vesical urothelium intervening between gross tumours in total cystectomy. J Urol 1952; 68: 261-279 参考文献 15. Bergkvist A, Ljungqvist A, Moberger G. Classification of bladder tumours based on the cellular pattern. Preliminary report of a clinical-pathological study of 300 cases with a minimum follow-up of eight years. Acta Chir Scand, 1965, 130(4):371-378. 16. Malmstrom PU, Busch C, Norlen BJ. Recurrence, progression and survival in bladder cancer. A retrospective analysis of 232 patients with greater than or equal to 5-year follow-up. Scand J Urol Nephrol, 1987, 21(3):185-195. 17. Epstein JI, Amin MB, Reuter VR et al. The World Health Organization/International Society of Urological Pathology consensus classification of urothelial (transitional cell) neoplasms of the urinary bladder. Bladder Consensus Conference Committee. Am J Surg Pathol, 1998, 22:1435-1448. 18. Jewett HJ, Strong GH: Infiltrating carcinoma of the bladder: Relation of depth of penetration of the bladder wall to incidence of local extension and metastases. J Urol, 1946, 55:366-372 参考文献 19. Marshall VF (1952). The relation of the preoperative estimate to the pathologic demonstration of the extent of vesical neoplasms. J U
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