07年高考英语复习情态动词课件.ppt

策划：《学生双语报》 * modal verb Grammar ( 33ms ) 策划：《学生双语报》 * should ought to Shouldought to含义相近，都可表“责任，义务”常可互换。区别在于，ought to常指特殊情况下的“应当”。Should则指一般情况。见下页例句。Should 可指“竟然”讲 You ought to help him because he is in trouble now.(语气强，有命令意味。) You should have a rest after finishing your sports.（一般性建议） You ought to call the police when you find something wrong in your house. He should take care of the babies tonight. 策划：《学生双语报》 * ought to 的否定式： He oughtn’t to do it. ought to 的疑问句： Ought we to do it at once? 反意疑问句里： He ought to be here, oughtn’t he?或ought to 表应该，ought to 语气＞should shouldn’t he? I ‘m surprised that he should eat so little every. 策划：《学生双语报》 * have to have to 表示客观需要去做的事情，意为“必须，不得不。” I have to get the station early to catch the first train. We missed the bus so we had to walk home. We have to overcome all kinds of difficulties. 策划：《学生双语报》 * Have to 有多种时态。常见的有：一般将来时， We will have to gather at the school gate at 7 tomorrow. 一般现在时 I have to take more money with me because my wife has so much to buy. 一般过去时 Finally, we had to give up our idea to hold a picnic outside as it rained for a whole afternoon. have to （考点） 策划：《学生双语报》 * shall用于第一，三人称疑问句， 　　　　征求意见或请求 shall 第二，三人称　 　　　陈述句,命令,警告,允诺,威胁 shall , should ought to 策划：《学生双语报》 * Need I do …? Yes, you must. No, you needn’t. dare need 情态动词 实义动词 dare 否，疑，条 dare not do 否,疑don’t dare to do 　　　　 don’t dare do 不用于肯定句 肯：dare to do need 否，疑 needn’t do (don’t) need sth (don’t) need to do 肯：must, have to, ought to, should 策划：《学生双语报》 * Must they do…? Yes, they must. No, they needn’t/don’t have to.　　　　 　must have to must have to 主观／客观 　 主观 　 客观 时态 现在，将来 　 多种 表推测 　　√ 　　× 询问意愿 　　√ 　　× 否定意 禁止，不允许 不必 策划：《学生双语报》 * must表主观意志，而have to表由于客观因素不得不做完成的事情。 Must没有过去式，除在间接引语中可表示过去的时间。在直接引语中表示过去的时间用had to代替。 I told her that she must give up smoking. She said, “We had to get everything ready that night.” 比较must ha