2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes必修1.ppt

* Book 1　 Unit 4　Earthquakes 语言点用法过关 1. burst vi. 爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发 教材原句 In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市内,有些建筑物里的水管爆裂了。 语境应用 单句改错 ①Last night the room was burst in but nothing was taken away.　 　???? ②A fire was burst out last night, and his house was in ruins.　 　???? in→into 去掉第一个was 单句填空 ③With a burst 　　???? laughter, Wang Xifeng burst　　???? the room, whose flattering(讨好的)words made Mrs. Jia burst 　　???? laughter. 一句多译 不管什么时候回忆起这个有趣的故事,我都会忍不住笑起来。 ④Whenever I recall this funny story, 　　 　??. ⑤No matter when I think of this funny story, 　 　　　　　　　???? . 用法点拨 burst in/burst into a room闯入;突然破门而入 burst out 突然开始 ?突然哭起来/笑起来 a burst of...突然的一阵…… of into into I can’ t help bursting out laughing I can’t help bursting into laughter [助记]???? ? 2. ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁灭;使破产 教材原句 In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的15秒内,一座大城市便成为了一片废墟。 语境应用 单句填空 ①Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced ????　???? ruins, the city took on a new look. ②With time going on, the castle which was once very beautiful is now completely 　　???? ruins. ③Drunk driving not only ruined　　??? ?(him) but also killed several passers-by. 用ruin, damage, destroy的适当形式填空 ④He was injured badly in a big fire, which　　? ???the building completely. The accident did much 　　??? ?to his health and　　??? ?his future. to in himself destroyed damage ruined 用法点拨 lie/be in ruins 成为废墟 fall into ruin 衰落,败落 be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟 ruin oneself 毁掉自己;自取灭亡 ruin one’s health/fame/future 毁掉某人的健康/声誉/前途 [词义辨析] ruin 表示“毁掉、毁坏”,是指在一定过程中逐渐对物体进行破坏。也可用于表示抽象意义 damage 指程度较小的损坏,一般是可以修复的,可用作动词或名词。作名词时通常用作不可数名词,构成词组do/cause damage to sb./sth. destroy 表示“毁坏”,通常指彻底毁掉或毁灭,也可用于损坏抽象的东西,如名誉、计划、信心等 3. injure vt.损害;伤害 教材原句 Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. 他们当中三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。 语境应用 单句填空 ①The young woman entered the pool where an 　　???