湛江高桥红树林区虾类群落的时空变化.docVIP

湛江高桥红树林区虾类群落的时空变化 第30卷第3期 2010年6月 广东海洋大学学报 JoumalofGuangdongOceanUniversity V_ol-30NO.3 Jun.2010 湛江高桥红树林区虾类群落的时空变化 叶宁,叶健欣,吴晓东2,林广旋2 (I.广东海洋大学水产学院,广东湛江524025;2.广东湛江红树林国家级自然保护区管理局,广东湛江524088) 摘要:研究2005—2008年广东省湛江市英罗湾高桥3个红树林区(红坎,两头流,西村)虾类群落的变化特征, 并分析虾类群落组成与水质指标(盐度,pH)和沉积物指标(pH,可溶性盐,有机质,黏土,粉砂,砂砾)的相 关性.结果表明:3个区域捕获虾类13596尾,属3科5属9种,刀额新对虾是高桥虾类的优势种;虾类种类年际 变化较大,年间相似度平均为70.4,区域间相似度平均为6O.6;红坎虾类多样性较丰富,两头流虾类的优势种明显, 各年优势度指数均达0.95以上;3个区域的主要生态因子年间差异不显着(Pgt;0.05);红坎3个采样点的底质性状 较复杂,其沉积物特性差异显着(尸lt;0.05),两头流和西村的底质性状较为单一,其沉积物特性均差异不显着(Pgt; 0.05).群落变化特征和沉积物性状有显着相关关系,表明高桥虾类的渔获量受人为因素影响,多样性和分布受环 境影响. 关键词:虾类资源;红树林;群落结构;生态因子;时空变化;湛江高桥 中图分类号:$932.51文献标志码:A文章编号:1673—9159(2010)03—0047—07 TemporalandSpatialChangeofShrimpCommunityin MangroveForestinGaoqiao,Zhanjiang YENing,YEJian—xin,WUXiao—dong,LINGuang—xuan2 (1.FisheriesCollegeofGuangdongOceanUniversity,Zhanjiang524025,China;2.HeadOfficeof ZhanjiangMangroveNationalNatureReserve,Zhanjiang524088,China) Abstract:Shrimpcommunitieswereanalyzedinthreemangrovereserveareas(Hongkan,Liangtouliu, andXicun)inYingluoBay,Gaoqiao,ZhanjiangCity,GuangdongProvinceinsummerfrom2005to2008, andthecorrelativitybetweenshrimpcommunitycompositionandthewaterquality(salinity,pH)and sedimentindicators(pH,solublesalts,organicmatter,clay,siltandgrave1)wereanalyzedaswel1.The resultshowed,13596shrimpwerecaptured,belongingto3families,5gener~9species.The MetapenaeusensiswasthedominantspeciesofshrimpinGaoqiaomangrove.Threeregionsvaried greatlyinshrimpcaught,andsimilaritybetweentheregionalaverageswas60.6;similaritybetweenyears was70.4onaverage.ShrimpwasinrichdiversityinHongkan,anddominantspeciesinLiangtouliuwere SOsignificantthatthedominanceindexreachedmorethan0.95from2005to2008.Thedifferenceofthe mainecologicalfactorsfrom2005to2008inthreeregionswerenotsignificantrPgt;0.05).Sediment characteristicsofthreespotsinHongkanweresignificantlydifferentlt;0.05),suggestingthebosom characteristicsinthesesamplingsiteswerecomplex,whilethedifferencesofsedimentcharacteristicsin Liangtouliuamp;Xicunw