数控技术应用专业英语 第三版 电子教案 LS3LS3 1.docVIP

数控技术专业英语教案 PAGE PAGE 1 学习情境3 Learning Situation 3 CNC Nontraditional Machining 班 级 　 　 学习任务1 Task 1 CNC Sinker EDM Machine 日 月 　 　 学 时 　 　 Knowledge objects 1. To read and learn the basic knowledge of CNC Sinker EDM Machine. 2. Grasp the basic principle of CNC Sinker EDM. 3. Learn the component of CNC Sinker EDM. 4. Master the grammatical structures. Ability objects 1. Help the students to learn some phrasal verbs and functional items about the CNC Sinker EDM and try to use them. 2. Strengthen their abilities of reading. 3. Improve the ability of getting specific information from reading the text. 4. Improve the ability of analysis and solving problem. 5. Have team sprit and responsibility. Teaching Methods Speaking ; Discussing ; Pair-work group- work Teaching aids: Multi-media computer; PPT Teaching content Remarks Part A Technical Reading The Basic Principle of Sinker EDM Sinker electrical discharge machining（sinker EDM）is that the electrode and workpiece are separately connected to the two poles of pulse power supply, the pulse power supply generates an electrical potential between the two parts. discharge[dis t?ɑ:d?] v. 放电 sinker EDM 电火花成型加工 electrode [i?lek?tr??d] n. 电极 pulse[p?ls] n. 脉冲 potential [p??ten??l] n. 电位，电势 As the electrode approaches the workpiece, dielectric breakdown occurs in the fluid forming a plasma channel and a small spark jumps. Metal is removed by a series of discrete electrical discharges （sparks）causing localized temperatures that is high enough to melt or vaporize the metal.【一系列不间断的火花放电产生的高温把局部的材料融化或气化，从而去除材料。】 spark[spɑ:k] n. 火花 melt [melt] vt. 使融化，使熔化，使消散 vaporize [?veip??raiz] v. （使）蒸发 As the base metal is eroded and the spark gap subsequently in-creased, the electrode is lowered automatically by the machine so that the process can continue uninterrupted. The constant pulse discharge will replicate the tool electrode shape on the workpiece to carry out the shaped machining.【这种不