数控技术应用专业英语 第三版 电子教案 LS3LS3 3.docVIP

数控技术专业英语教案 PAGE PAGE 4 学习情境3 Learning Situation 3 CNC Nontraditional Machining 班 级 　 　 学习任务3 Task 3 CNC LBM Machine 日 月 　 　 学 时 　 　 Knowledge objects 1. To read and learn the basic knowledge of CNC LBM Machine. 2. Grasp the basic principle of CNC LBM Machine M. 3. Learn the component of CNC LBM Machine. 4. Master the grammatical structures. Ability objects 1. Help the students to learn some phrasal verbs and functional items about the CNC LBM Machine and try to use them. 2. Strengthen their abilities of reading. 3. Improve the ability of getting specific information from reading the text. 4. Improve the ability of analysis and solving problem. 5. Have team sprit and responsibility. Teaching Methods Speaking ; Discussing ; Pair-work group- work Teaching aids: Multi-media computer; PPT Teaching content Remarks Part A Technical Reading 1. The Basic Principle of LBM 激光切割的基本原理 It is based on vaporize the material in a very small area by focused laser beam. The process are uses a high energy beam of coherent light; beam is focused on a small spot on the workpiece by a lens; focused beam melts, vaporizes, or combusts material; molten material is ejected out from the melt area by pressurized gas jet. 【工艺过程是采用高能量束的相干光，通过透镜把光束聚焦于工件上的一小点，聚焦光束使材料熔化、气化，或使材料燃烧、熔融，由一定压力的气体从熔融区域清除喷射出去。】 LBM is a thermal process. The effectiveness of this process depends on thermal properties and, to a certain extent, the optical properties rather than the mechanical properties of the material to be machined. 【激光加工是热加工的过程，加工的有效性依赖于热性能，在一定程度上，取决于被加工材料的光学特性而不是材料的机械性能。】 Fig.3-3-1 The basic principal of the LBM Therefore, materials that exhibit a high degree of brittleness, or hardness, and have favorable thermal properties, such as low thermal diffusivity and conductivity, are particularly well suited for LBM. 【激光加工是热加工的过程，加工的有效性依赖于热性能，在一定程度上，取决于被加工材料的光学特性而不是材料的机械性能。因此一些高脆性或高硬度，并具有良好的热性能的材料，如低热传导性和导电性，特别适合激光加工。】 Since energy transfer between the laser and the m ateria