Fe-3.2%Si-0.055%Nb取向硅钢热轧与常化过程中组织与织构演变.docxVIP

第54卷第9期2025年5月

热加工工艺

HotWorkingTechnology

ISSN1001-3814CN61-1133/TG

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.rjggy@

Fe-3.2%Si-0.055%Nb取向硅钢热轧与常化过程中组织与织构演变

王黎光,高超稳,王书桓,冯运莉(华北理工大学冶金与能源学院,河北唐山063210)

摘要院采用OM和EBSD研究了常化处理对含0.055%Nb的Fe-3.2%Si-0.055%Nb低温取向硅钢抑制剂尧组织尧织构和晶界特征的影响遥结果表明院热轧板组织沿厚度方向呈条带状分布并且梯度性明显袁在常化后组织的不均匀性变缓和袁显微组织以铁素体为主袁并在晶界处存在含量较少的渗碳体曰常化工艺极大地改善了取向硅钢热轧板中抑制剂的数量及分布情况袁使得抑制剂更加弥散且细小的析出曰热轧板和常化板织构的类型和织构的取向密度有很大的区别袁与热轧板相比常化板酌线织构的强度较弱袁而且旋转立方织构的强度也较弱袁常化板织构的分布比较散漫曰热轧板晶界类型以小角度晶界为主袁高能晶界和大角度晶界的含量较少袁而热轧板常化后袁试样晶界类型则主要以高能晶界为主袁并且晶界能和迁移率较高的撞9和撞13b晶界在常化后含量大幅增加遥热轧板经常化处理后更有利于后续高温退火中Goss晶粒的异常长大遥

关键词院Fe-3.2%Si-0.055%Nb取向硅钢曰常化处理曰组织曰织构

中图分类号院TG161 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1001-3814(2025)09-0124-06

MicrostructureandTextureEvolutionofFe-3.2%Si-0.055%NbGrain-orientedSiliconSteelduringHotRollingandNormalizingWANGLiguang,GAOChaowen,WANGShuhuan,FENGYunli

(CollegeofMetallurgyandEnergy,NorthChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Tangshan063210,China)Abstract院Theeffectsofnormalizingtreatmentontheinhibitor,microstructure,textureandgrainboundarycharacteristics

ofFe-3.2%Si-0.055%Nblowtemperaturegrain-orientedsiliconsteelcontaining0.055%NbwerestudiedbyOMandEBSDtechniques.Theresultsshowthatthestructureofthehotrolledplateisdistributedinstripsalongthethicknessdirectionandthegradientisobvious.Afternormalization,theheterogeneityofthestructurebecomesmild.Themicrostructureismainlyferriteandthereislesscementiteatthegrainboundary.Thenormalizationprocessgreatlyimprovesthequantityanddistributionofinhibitorsinthehotrolledplateofgrain-orientedsiliconsteel,makingtheinhibitorsmoredispersedandfineprecipitation.Therearegreatdifferencesintexturetypesandorientationdensitybetweenhot-rolledplateandnormalizedplate酌.Thestrengthoflineartextureisweak,andthestrengthofrotatingcubetextureisalsoweak,andthedistributionofnorm