数控技术应用专业英语 第三版 PPT课件 LS1LS1 2.pptVIP

 （3）Cutting tool geometry 刀具几何角度 rake angle 前角 the relief angle后角 前角：Positive rake angles reduce the cutting forces resulting in smaller deflections of the workpiece， tool holder and machine. 正前角能够减少切削力，使工件、刀柄和机床产生更小的变形。 2.Preparing for process analysis  In machining hard materials， the rake angle must be small， even negative for carbide tools. 在加工硬度大的工件材料时，前角要很小，对于硬质合金刀具甚至是负值。 For high -speed steels， rake angle is normally chosen in the positive range. 对于高速钢材料，前角通常选择正值。 2.Preparing for process analysis  In machining hard materials， the rake angle must be small， even negative for carbide tools. 在加工硬度大的工件材料时，前角要很小，对于硬质合金刀具甚至是负值。 For high -speed steels， rake angle is normally chosen in the positive range. 对于高速钢材料，前角通常选择正值。 2.Preparing for process analysis  后角：Relief angle serves to eliminate rubbing between the workpiece and the end flank. 后角用来降低工件与后刀面之间的摩擦。 The degree of relief angle has important effect on surface quality of the workpiece. 后角的大小对工件表面质量有很大影响。 At the same time， relief angle affects the strength of tool edge. 同时后角的大小影响刀刃的强度。 2.Preparing for process analysis  2.Preparing for process analysis （4） Three-jaw chuck The advantages of the three-jaw chuck are that it can automatically center and its holding range is big. But centering precision is not high and it is not appropriate for secondary clamping parts with high coaxiality requirement.  （5）Cutting dosage切削用量 three primary factors： cutting speed切削速度 feed rate进给量 depth of cut切削深度 2.Preparing for process analysis  1）Cutting speed切削速度 For lathe operation， the cutting speed is defined as the rate at which a point on the circumference of the workpiece passes the cutting tool. 对于车削加工，切削速度定义为刀具经过工件边缘上一点的线速度。 2.Preparing for process analysis  The cutting speed is dependent primarily upon the material being machined as well as the material of the cutting tools . 切削速度的大小主要取决于被加工材料和切削刀具的材料 There are also other variables that affe