橄榄石结构limpo4m=fe mn正极材料的溶剂热合成学及电化学性能的改性.docxVIP

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橄榄石结构limpo4m=fe mn正极材料的溶剂热合成学及电化学性能的改性.docx

橄榄石结构limpo4m=fe mn正极材料的溶剂热合成学及电化学性能的改性

万方数据 万方数据 摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 橄榄石结构LiMP04是最有希望实现大功率应用的锂离子电池正极材料,本 论文在综述LiMP04正极材料研究现状的基础上,在溶剂热系统中引入P123和 氧化石墨烯GO,辅助溶剂热制备了充分覆碳,电化学性能优良的LiFeP04、 LiMnP04锂离子电池正极材料,取得了以下主要成果: (1)利用P123辅助水/乙二醇溶剂热法,成功地制备出了纳米晶无间隙聚 集而成的LiFeP04纳米颗粒。吸附的P123使得所合成的LiFeP04纳米颗粒表面 及聚集的纳米晶界充分覆碳,表现出优异的充放电性能和倍率性能,0.1 C的首 次充、放电比容量分别为162.95 mAh/g,153.12 mAN/g,高倍率10C的放电容量 达到127.60 mAh/g,是0.1C充放电容量的78%。 (2)利用GO辅助乙二醇溶剂热法,成功地制备出了纳米片自组装的花状 LiMnP04/GO复合纳米结构。由于GO在纳米片表面的吸附,自组装单元呈翘曲 状,彼此之间保持有较大的间隙。吸附于自组装基元纳米片表面的GO碳化后, 获得了纳米片表面充分碳包覆的花状LiMnP04/C复合正极材料,表现出优异的 电化学性能, 0.05C的首次放电容量达到101.8mAh/g,远优于没有引入GO合 成的LiMnP04花状纳米结构的首次充放电容量69.16 mAh/g。 (3)在乙二醇溶剂热系统中引入KOH矿化剂,有效促进了LiMnP04的形 核,使得所合成的LiMnP04晶粒减小。在较高的KOH浓度下,所合成的纳米晶 自组装形成LiMnP04椭球状类单晶纳米颗粒,由于缩短了Li离子脱嵌的路径, 表现出了较好的电化学性能,0.IC下首次充、放电比容量分别为58.53mAh/g, 55.09 mAh/g。 关键词: 锂离子电池;磷酸铁锂;磷酸锰锂;电化学改性;溶剂热 浙江大学硕士学位论文 11 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract Olivine structure LIMP04 is the most promising cathode materials for Li-ion battery to achieve high power application.In this paper,after reviewing the current research status of LiMP04 cathode materials,LiFeP04 and LiMnP04 cathode materials are synthesized via P1 23--assisted and graphene oxide--assisted solvothermal route,respectively.Due to the improvement for fully covering carbon comings,the obtained LiFeP04 and LiMnP04 cathode materials express excellent electrochemical peroformances.The main researching results and conclusions are listed as follow: (1)The Li_FeP04 nanoparticles which is gathered together gaplessly with nanocrystallites have been successfully prepared by solvothermal method assisted with triblocks copolymer P1 23.Adsorption of P1 23 makes the surface of the synthesized LiFeP04 nanoparticles and the boundaries of aggregated nanograins are fully covered with carbon film,showing excellent charge—discharge performance and rate performance.The first charge and discharge specific capacity at 0.1 C are 1 62.95 mAh/g,153.12 mAh/g,respectively.The discharge capacity at high rate of IOC achieves 127.60 mAh/g,which is 78%of

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