甘孜州知东南部藏族民居形态分析.docx

西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 第l页 摘 要 藏式建筑艺术，是独具特色的建筑艺术，它不仅是我国建筑艺术的珍宝， 也闪耀于世界建筑艺术的历史长河。藏族民居艺术，因各地不同的居住环境、 气候、取材、生产生活方式而不同。如农区的藏房多采用木、石、土等材料， 在木材丰富的地区采用干栏形式，木作采用井干等结构，多雨的地区采用盖 着石板的坡屋面。现在藏族民居越来越注意把实用和审美结合起来。四川的 藏族主要分布于阿坝藏族羌族自治州和甘孜藏族自治州。 本文研究甘孜州东南部地区藏族民居的形态。论文首先介绍了研究的目 的、意义和国内外研究的状况。其次，说明了甘孜州东南部自然环境和历史 人文环境，并简要回顾了传统藏族民居发展的历史过程，建立了藏族民居系 统模型和系统所受各种影响因素作用机制的模型。然后，着重总结了所研究 地区藏族民居的形态特征，并运用模型对藏族民居形态进行详细的分析。最 后，论文借鉴自组织理论，结合藏族民居发展的现状，从宏观层面对若干问 题进行了思考，并提出了应对藏族民居发展问题的若干具体措施。 关键词藏族民居；甘孜州东南部：民居形态；发展；影响因素 西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 第¨页 ABSTRACT The Tibetan architectural art of China，in the long historical evolutionary course from its germination and formation through the process of absorption and integration with external architectural styles to the formation of its own styles， has full reflected the wisdom and creativity of the Tibetan people．Their unique architectural artistic style not only will shine its glory through ages in the history of the Chinese architecture but also in the architectural history of the world．The architectural patterns of the Tibetan dwellings are varied due to different living environment，climates，local materials and modes of production．The Tibetan people in the farming areas often adopt fixed dwelling made of wood，stone， earth etc these dwellings characterized by standing shrinking walls and flat toofs I n the ich in wood materials．people build their houses in the forrn of banisters or well．fotin style walls and those in rainy areas often have the dwellings with sloping roofs covered with thin stone plates．Now the Tibetan are paying more attention to integration of their practicability and aesthetic value． Because most of the Tibetan in Sichuan live in Aba and Ganzi，this paper will introduce the Structure characters ofTibetan dwellings in C}anzi．Certainly,it i S necessary to introduce some technological problems． This paper studies the morphology of the Tibetan dwellings in the southeast of Ganzi First，this paper introduces the aim of the study