土木工程专业英语 教学课件 ppt 作者 陈瑛 6.5.Ductile Design of Concrete Frame Structures.pptVIP

6.5 Ductile Design of Concrete Frame Structures Ductility Design Philosophy A reinforced concrete structure with sufficient ductility can take care of overloading, load reversals, impact and secondary stresses due to differential settlement of foundation. give the occupant sufficient time to vacate the structure by showing large deformation before its final collapse. be capable of resisting forces and deformations at the yielding of steel reinforcement. Ductility Design Philosophy To achieve an appropriate degree of ductility Brittle failure modes should be suppressed Beams should fail before columns The structural ductility is achieved in the form of inelastic rotations in reinforced concrete members. The inelastic rotations spread over definite regions called as plastic hinges Ductility Design Philosophy Plastic hinges form in beams rather than in columns :strong-column-weak-beam强柱弱梁 behavior Plastic hinges form in columns: column yielding or storey mechanism. This column to beam flexural strength ratio is an important parameter to ensure that possible hinging occurs in beams rather than in columns. Ductility Design Philosophy Ductility Design Philosophy column to beam flexural strength ratio, taken as 1.4 for Grade 1, taken as 1.2 for Grade 2, and taken as 1.1 for Grade 3. The sum of moment capacity of the lower end of column at the first storey of Grade 1, 2 and 3 shall be multiplied by an amplifying factor of 1.5, 1.25 and 1.15. Ductility Detailing Frame Beams Clear span-to-effective depth ratio ≥ 4 ensure that flexural rather than shear strength dominates member behavior under inelastic load reversals Width-to-depth ratio ≥ 0.25 provide adequate confinement for the concrete Web width ≥ 200mm provide adequate moment transfer between beams and columns. Ductility Detailing--Frame Beams Frame Beams both top and bottom minimum flexural steel is required. The minimum tension reinforcement ratio -Table 6.6.1, the positive to negative moment resistance