沪教版英语四年级第二学期语法知识点归类.pdfVIP

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沪教版英语四年级第二学期语法知识点归类.pdf

4B 语法知识点复习 1. 量词的用法 There is a glass of watermelon juice. There are three glass es of strawberry juice. 2. 选择疑问句和一般疑问句的区别 (1) 一般疑问句 Is the kite red and blue ?(这风筝是蓝红色的吗?) 一般疑问句的回答 必须 Yes 或 No 开头 Yes, it is./No, it isn ’ t. (2) 选择疑问句 Is the kite red or blue ?(这风筝是蓝色还是红色?) 选择疑问句的回答 必须是二选一: It ’ s red.或 It ’ s blue. 3. 关于 like 后面接不同的名词和动词 like apples / like green ones (可数名词复数) like the apple / like the green one (可数名词单数) like jelly (不可数名词) like dancing=like to dance (动词) would like to dance (would like to do=want to do ) be like me/her/his father … (解释为像,作介词) 4. 感叹句 What nice grapes ! (复数) What a nice girl ! (单数) 5. whose 对所有格提问 Whose bag is this ? It ’s pe ter ’s. (this/that 回答用 it ’s) Whose knives are those ?They are his knives. (these/those 回答用 they ’)re 6.so 和 too 解释为如此、太时后面跟形容词 It ’s sothick. /He is so puzzled. It ’s toonoisy. 7. How+ 助动词 +主语 +动词 The pineapple is rough. (划线提问) How does the pineapple feel ? This cherry is sweet. (划线提问) How does this cherry taste? 8.祈使句和 can 句型永远用动词原形,即使有 now ,也不能是进行时 祈使句 Let ’makes a card now. Kitty, don ’t put your book on the floor. (否定句在动词前加 don ’t) can 句型 Can Lucy read the book now ? (容易犯的错误:看见 Lucy 一个人就用三单 reads ,或看见 now 用进行时) 9. There be 就近原则 ,后面所接词必须看清是否是可数名词从而确定 be 动词 There is a cat and two dogs. (离得近的是单数) There are two dogs and a cat. (离得近的是复数) There is some paper . (不可数) There are some paper rabbits . (前面有修饰的名词复数) There are some sheep . (单复数相同) There is some string . (不可数) There is a lot of apple juice . (前面有修饰的不可数) 10. both 和 all 放在 be

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