M7U1 倒装句.pptVIP

倒装句 倒装句的分类 根据倒装的句子谓语，可把倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装。主语和谓语完全颠倒的句子，叫作完全倒装。 只是助动词、系动词、情态动词等移至主语之前的句子，叫作部分倒装。 部分倒装 1. 疑问句用部分倒装 疑问句中，将be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，构成语法倒装。 Are you from Australia? Have you tried planting flowers? Could you swim when you were young? 特殊疑问句中，如果疑问词作主语或修饰主语时，无需倒装。 Who invented the telephone, do you know? How many people took part in the campaign? 2. 否定词位于句首，句子用部分倒装 含有否定或半否定意义的词或短语not, little, hardly, never, at no time, by no means, under no condition, in no case, nowhere, seldom, few, rarely等置于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。 Not a single book have I read this week. Little did he realize that we were watching his every move. Never have I seen such a splendid building. By no means will this method be satisfactory. In no case have I noticed that phenomenon. 以上否定词或短语的否定范围包括整个句子时，才引起倒装；如果仅起局部否定作用（如对主语进行否定等），则句子不用倒装。 eg. Not everyone can do things perfectly. 3. only 修饰状语置于句首时句子/主句用部分倒装 Only in this way can we solve the problem on time. Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them. 4. 虚拟条件句中省略if时用部分倒装 在含有were,had, should 等的虚拟条件句中，省略if 时，常用倒装。 Were I in this position, I wouldnt do it that way. Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the sports meeting. 5. so...that...结构中主句的部分倒装 so...that...引导结果状语从句，so...位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。such...位于句首时，主句有时也用部分倒装。 So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given extra money. Such was Albert Einstein, simple but great scientist. Such is the power of TV. 6. so, neither, nor表示“也（不）”时用部分倒装 He doesnt like living in the city, neither/nor does his wife. I dont know his name, nor do I want to. He has made up his mind to continue with his studies, and so have I. 7. 固定句式中的倒装 no sooner... than... , hardly ... when ...等句式中的no sooner, hardly位于句首时，主句用部分倒装；not only ...but(also) ...结构中的not only位于句首时，第一分句用部分倒装。 a. --Did Linda see the traffic accident? --No, no sooner had she gone than it happened. b. Hardly had I picked up the phone when he hung up. 8