祈使句的用法及练习.docVIP

祈使句的用法及练习 含义 用来表示请求、命令、劝说、叮嘱等的句子就是祈使句。祈使句一般以动词原形开头。 形态 Be型 (be+adj) Be careful! Be dangerous! Be quiet! Do型 (Do代表动词原形) Open the door! Close the window! Go and play football! Lets或Let us型 Lets go home! Let us help Mary! Let me clean the room! No+动名词，多用在标语禁令中 No smoking! No parking! No spitting! No+动名词可以与Dont+动词原形替换。 No smoking!=Dont smoke! 否定形式 Be型和Do型前直接加Dont， Lets型可前面直接加Dont或lets后加not。 Dont be careful! Dont open the door! Dont lets go home!/Lets not go home! 反意疑问句 祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you? Lets---用shall we? Let us---用will you? Open the door,will you? Lets go home,shall we? Let us help Mary,will you? 练习题 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 Its an important meeting.______ (not be) late. _____ (look) out!A car is coming! ________ (not make) any noise! The baby is sleeping. Lets _______(not say) anything about it. ________ (not let) the baby cry. _____ (read) aloud,please. _________ (not talk) with your classmate in the class. 选择题 Her doctor said:____ work so hard A stop B Dont C cant D No Sindy,____ to be here at 8 oclock. A is sure B is sure that C will be sure D be sure _____ him the secret,will you? A Dont tell B Not to tell C Not telling D No telling Please _____ look outside,look at the blackboard. A not B dont C arent D cant John,read the text for us,_____ ? A does he B will he C do you D will you Lets do it at once,_____ ? A shall we B will you C do we D do you Let us do it at once,____ ? A shall we B will you C do we D do you _____ in bed, Its bad for your eyes. A Not to read B Dont read C Dont to read D Not read ____ smoking! A Dont B No C Dont to D Be not