毕业论文--探讨防烟分区分隔物在灭火战斗中的综合运用.docVIP

毕业论文（设计） 题目探讨防烟分区分隔物在灭火战斗中的 综合运用 学 号 姓 名 系 队 专 业 指导教师 二○○八年六月 本科毕业论文（设计） PAGE IV 摘 要 防烟分区分隔物是指在烟气扩散流动的路线上采用挡烟垂壁、隔墙（采用非燃烧材料的隔墙）或从顶棚下突出不小于0.5m的挡烟梁等措施，在一定时间内阻止烟气蔓延，且能把建筑内部空间分隔成若干较小空间的物体。要对各种建筑物进行防烟分区，必须通过防烟分区分隔物来实现。用耐火极限较高的防烟分区分隔物把成片的建筑物或较大的建筑空间，划分成若干较小空间，一旦某一分区内发生火灾，在一定时间内不至于向外蔓延扩大，以此控制火势，为扑救火灾创造良好条件。 本文从建筑物的实际情况出发，对当前建筑物类型、特点等现状进行了阐述，通过对建筑物防烟分区分隔物的介绍，指出其功能作用，强调其必要性，借用已成熟防烟分区构件，探讨适合火场应用的分隔物。本文深入系统地总结了建筑火灾发展规律，通过对具体的几种防烟分区分隔物如何预防建筑初起火灾蔓延，提出了具体可行的实施方案。通过对此课题的研究，也可以解决消防部队对建筑初起火灾进行科学扑救提供科学性、易用性、可行性的方法和参考，最大限度降低建筑火灾损失具有重要意义。为了把火灾烟气控制在一定范围内，并通过防排烟设施迅速排除，从而有效地减少人员伤亡、财产损失和阻止建筑初起火灾蔓延发挥不可替代的作用。 关键词 防烟分区; 挡烟垂壁; 机械排烟 Abstract Smoke subarea separation is the proliferation of flue gas flow in the line of smoke down on the use of block wall, fence (the use of non-burning material partition) from the roof or under the highlight of not less than 0.5 m smoke blocked the beam, and other measures.In a certain period of time to prevent the spread of smoke, and the space within the building can separate into several smaller space objects. To the various buildings smoke division, to pass smoke area of separation to achieve. In a certain period of time does not spread outward expansion In order to control the fire, the fire was put out to create good conditions. This article from the building of the actual situation and the current building types, characteristics such as the status quo was described by the building of the separation smoke division. In this paper, in-depth systematically summed up the development of a building fire, through the smoke of several of the specific area of separation on how to prevent the spread of fire since the beginning of construction, made specific practical implementation plans. Through the study on the subject, can also solve the fire on the troops since the beginning of construction of scientific fighting the fire and provide scientific, ease of use, the feasibility of the