西方文化艺术史.pptVIP

雅克·路易·达维特（Jacques Louis David）的历史画进程;;Jacques-Louis David (30 August 1748---29 December 1825) was an influential French painter in the Neoclassical style, considered to be the preeminent painter of the era. In the 1780s his cerebral brand of history painting marked a change in taste away from Rococo frivolity toward a classical austerity and severity, heightened feeling chiming with the moral climate of the final years of the Ancien Régime. ;Neoclassicism is the name given to Western movements in the decorative and visual arts, literature, theatre, music, and architecture that draw inspiration from the classical art and culture of Ancient Greece or Ancient Rome. One such movement was dominant in Europe from the mid-18th to the 19th centuries. 18th-century Neoclassical art responded to the perceived excesses of the contemporary Rococo style with a greater restraint in composition and severity of line.Neoclassical architecture, emulated both classical and Renaissance structures, emphasizing order and simplicity. The subject-matter of Neoclassical art and literature was inspired by the emphasis on martial courage seen in the Greek and Latin epics. ;Rococo, also referred to as Late Baroque, is an 18th-century style which developed as Baroque artists gave up their symmetry and became increasingly ornate, florid, and playful. Rococo rooms were designed as total works of art with elegant and ornate furniture, small sculptures, ornamental mirrors, and tapestry complementing architecture, reliefs, and wall paintings. It was largely supplanted by the Neoclassic style. It includes all types of art produced around the middle of the 18th century in France. ;法国是19世纪世界美术的重心，在这里曾经产生过新古典主义，浪漫主义，现实主义和印象主义等流派。诞生过安格尔，布格罗，德拉克洛瓦，米勒，库尔贝，莫奈，雷诺阿，赛尚，凡高等一大批在世界美术史上有着重要地位的大师级画家。这一时期，是世界美术史上写实主义的顶峰。 对于中国人来说，新古典主义的作品可能最容易被接受。因为它的表现方法是高度写实的，画得有时候比照片还要精细和逼真。而且画得非常的唯美，这一画派的许多画家，如安格尔，布格罗以及英国的莱顿，阿尔玛?塔德玛等。;新古典主义于达维特的无可置疑的领导下，在法国取得了全面??的胜利，人们为区别于1 8世纪中叶以前的古典主义，称伟大的艺术斗士——雅克·路易·达维特的古典主义为“新古典主义”艺术代言人，